(Select all that apply): Which factors can increase the risk of developing shingles? Select all that apply.
Young age.
Stress.
Immunocompromised status.
Trauma.
Allergic to gelatin or neomycin.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Young age. This statement is incorrect. While shingles is more common in older adults, it can still occur in individuals of any age. Young age is not a risk factor for developing shingles.
Choice B rationale:
Stress. This statement is correct. Stress weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to shingles. Emotional or physical stress can trigger shingles in people who have already had chickenpox.
Choice C rationale:
Immunocompromised status. This statement is correct. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, cancer, or taking immunosuppressive medications, have a higher risk of developing shingles because their bodies may have difficulty controlling the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.
Choice D rationale:
Trauma. This statement is correct. Physical trauma or injury to the skin can increase the risk of shingles in the affected area. The trauma can disrupt the nerve pathways and trigger the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.
Choice E rationale:
Allergic to gelatin or neomycin. This statement is correct. The varicella vaccine contains trace amounts of gelatin and neomycin. Individuals with severe allergies to these components should not receive the vaccine to avoid potential allergic reactions.
Tuberculosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The varicella vaccine is not effective in preventing chickenpox. This statement is incorrect. The varicella vaccine is actually highly effective in preventing chickenpox. It contains a weakened form of the varicella-zoster virus, which stimulates the body's immune system to develop protection against the virus, reducing the risk of getting chickenpox.
Choice B rationale:
Serious adverse events from the vaccine are common. This statement is incorrect. Serious adverse events from the varicella vaccine are rare. Like all vaccines, there may be some mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site, fever, or a mild rash, but severe reactions are extremely uncommon.
Choice C rationale:
The vaccine has a high efficacy rate in preventing shingles. This statement is correct. The varicella vaccine not only helps prevent chickenpox but also reduces the risk of developing shingles later in life. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, and the vaccine helps boost immunity to the virus, leading to a decreased likelihood of shingles.
Choice D rationale:
The vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women. This statement is generally correct. Pregnant women should avoid receiving the varicella vaccine because it is a live attenuated vaccine, and there is a theoretical risk of transmission to the fetus. If a woman is not immune to varicella and is planning to become pregnant, it's best to receive the vaccine before pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chickenpox and shingles are viral infections, and while they can cause systemic symptoms, they are not directly linked to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
The complications of chickenpox go beyond bacterial skin infections. While bacterial superinfections are possible, the more severe complications are associated with the virus itself.
Choice C rationale:
Shingles is characterized by a localized rash along the distribution of a sensory nerve, not a generalized vesicular rash.
Choice D rationale:
Complications of both chickenpox and shingles include pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and postherpetic neuralgia (persistent nerve pain following shingles) These complications can be serious and require medical attention.
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