A nurse is educating a group of new parents about tetanus prevention. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding immunization against tetanus?

Pregnant women should receive the Td vaccine during each pregnancy.

The recommended vaccination schedule includes three doses of the DTP vaccine during adulthood.

Tetanus prophylaxis should only be given to patients with severe wounds.

The Tdap vaccine is administered every 5 years during adulthood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Pregnant women should receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy. This is a correct statement as vaccination during pregnancy helps provide protection to both the mother and the newborn against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.

Choice B rationale:

The recommended vaccination schedule for adults includes a single dose of Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) vaccine, followed by a Td (tetanus and diphtheria) booster every 10 years. Three doses of DTP vaccine during adulthood are not part of the recommended schedule.

Choice C rationale:

Tetanus prophylaxis should be given to patients with all types of wounds, not just severe wounds. This statement is incorrect.

Choice D rationale:

The Tdap vaccine is not administered every 5 years during adulthood. As mentioned earlier, adults receive a single dose of Tdap and then a Td booster every 10 years.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

(Incorrect) The herpes zoster vaccine (shingles vaccine) is not administered to patients with chickenpox. The vaccine is recommended for those aged 50 years and older to prevent shingles in individuals who have previously had chickenpox.

Choice B rationale:

(Incorrect) Encouraging contact with immunocompromised individuals is not appropriate when caring for a patient with chickenpox. Immunocompromised individuals are more susceptible to severe complications from the varicella-zoster virus, so close contact should be avoided.

Choice C rationale:

(Correct) Using cool compresses is an essential comfort measure for patients with chickenpox. Cool compresses can help soothe the itching and discomfort caused by the chickenpox rash.

Choice D rationale:

(Incorrect) Providing educational materials only to the patient is not sufficient. It is important for the nurse to educate the patient's family members or caregivers about chickenpox precautions and care to prevent further transmission of the virus.

A. "Shingles can be transmitted through direct contact with vesicles.” B. "You can only get shingles if you've never had chickenpox.” C. "The shingles vaccine has a 100% efficacy rate.” D. "The herpes zoster vaccine is given to children under 10 years old.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

(Incorrect) Shingles, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, can be transmitted through direct contact with the fluid from the vesicles (blisters) of a person who has active shingles. However, it is important for the nurse to provide correct information to the client.

Choice B rationale:

(Correct) Shingles can only occur in individuals who have previously had chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissues. Later in life, the virus can reactivate, leading to shingles. It is crucial for the nurse to emphasize this point to prevent any misunderstandings.

Choice C rationale:

(Incorrect) While the shingles vaccine is effective in reducing the risk of developing shingles, it does not have a 100% efficacy rate. The vaccine can, however, reduce the severity and duration of the illness if shingles still occur after vaccination.

Choice D rationale:

(Incorrect) The herpes zoster vaccine (shingles vaccine) is not given to children under 10 years old. It is recommended for adults aged 50 years and older or for individuals with certain risk factors.

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A nurse is educating a group of new parents about tetanus prevention. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding immunization against tetanus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which intervention is essential for a nurse caring for a patient with chickenpox?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with shingles. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is providing wound care instructions to a patient who has a contaminated wound. Which actions should the nurse include in the instructions? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a patient with shingles. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement for the patient?

(Select all that apply) A nurse is providing care to a client diagnosed with shingles. Which of the following complications are associated with shingles?

A patient is concerned about receiving the varicella vaccine due to possible side effects. What should the nurse explain about the vaccine?

A nurse is discussing the transmission cycle of VZV with a nursing student. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further education?

(ATI/HESI MCQ) A client with chickenpox asks the nurse about ways to relieve pruritus. What should the nurse recommend?

(Quoted statement) A nurse is educating a client's family about chickenpox. The family asks, "What should we do if the child starts scratching the rash?" Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is teaching a community group about preventing tetanus. Which actions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)