(Select all that apply):
A nurse is caring for a patient with lymphoma and is monitoring for complications.
Which interventions are appropriate for preventing infection and managing bleeding in this patient? (Select three.)
"Administer antibiotics as prescribed.”
"Administer platelet transfusions as prescribed.”
"Teach the patient to avoid hand hygiene.”
"Administer antivirals as prescribed.”
"Teach the patient to report signs of bleeding such as bruising.”
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Administer antibiotics as prescribed.
Patients with lymphoma often have compromised immune systems due to their disease and its treatment, making them susceptible to infections.
Administering antibiotics as prescribed is appropriate to prevent and treat infections in these patients.
It helps in reducing the risk of complications associated with infections, such as sepsis.
Choice B rationale:
Administer platelet transfusions as prescribed.
Lymphoma patients may experience bleeding tendencies, including thrombocytopenia, which can result from the disease itself or its treatment.
Platelet transfusions can help manage bleeding and prevent hemorrhage in these patients by increasing their platelet counts.
Choice E rationale:
Teach the patient to report signs of bleeding such as bruising.
Educating the patient to report signs of bleeding, such as bruising, is essential in lymphoma care.
Early detection and intervention can prevent complications associated with bleeding disorders.
This proactive approach allows healthcare providers to assess and manage the patient's condition promptly.
Choice C rationale:
Teach the patient to avoid hand hygiene.
Avoiding hand hygiene is not an appropriate intervention for a patient with lymphoma.
Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing infections in healthcare settings.
Encouraging patients to practice proper hand hygiene is essential for infection control.
Therefore, this choice is incorrect in this context.
Choice D rationale:
Administer antivirals as prescribed.
Administering antivirals is not a standard intervention for all lymphoma patients.
The use of antivirals would depend on specific indications or infections.
It is not a routine preventive measure in lymphoma care, so this choice is not appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enlarged lymph nodes are a common clinical manifestation of lymphoma.
Lymphoma can cause the lymph nodes to become enlarged and painless.
Choice B rationale:
Unexplained weight loss is a common systemic symptom of lymphoma.
It is often one of the "B symptoms" used to classify the stage of lymphoma.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood sugar levels are not typically associated with lymphoma.
This is not a common clinical manifestation of the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Night sweats are another common systemic symptom of lymphoma.
They are also considered one of the "B symptoms" that may be present in patients with lymphoma.
Choice E rationale:
Increased blood pressure is not a typical clinical manifestation of lymphoma.
It is not directly related to the disease process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
When assessing a patient with lymphoma, it is crucial to gather information about the characteristics of their symptoms.
Lymphoma symptoms can vary widely depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer.
Understanding the specific symptoms, such as fatigue, night sweats, enlarged lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, and itching, can help the nurse assess the severity and progression of the disease.
This information guides the healthcare team in making a diagnosis, determining the appropriate treatment plan, and monitoring the patient's response to treatment.
Choice B rationale:
"Do you have a family history of cardiovascular disease?" While family history is important for assessing the risk of various health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, it is not the primary concern when assessing a patient with lymphoma.
Lymphoma is a type of cancer, and the focus should be on gathering information related to cancer symptoms and risk factors.
Choice C rationale:
"Have you ever had surgery?" The patient's surgical history may be relevant for their overall health assessment, but it is not the top priority when assessing a patient with lymphoma.
The nurse should first focus on collecting information directly related to lymphoma symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Choice D rationale:
"What is your favorite type of food?" The patient's food preferences are not relevant to the assessment of lymphoma.
This question does not provide essential information for evaluating the patient's condition or developing an appropriate care plan.
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