(Select all that apply):
A nurse is providing preventive education about spinal deformities to a group of adolescents.
Which actions should the nurse recommend to help prevent these conditions?
Encourage regular physical exercise.
Promote awareness of good posture and ergonomics.
Educate individuals about maintaining a healthy weight.
Advise against participating in any physical activities.
Screen for early signs of spinal deformities during routine check-ups.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging regular physical exercise is a preventive measure that can help prevent spinal deformities.
Exercise can promote overall musculoskeletal health and prevent conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis.
Choice B rationale:
Promoting awareness of good posture and ergonomics is crucial in preventing spinal deformities.
Teaching adolescents to maintain proper posture during activities and while using electronic devices can reduce the risk of developing these conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Educating individuals about maintaining a healthy weight is also essential in preventing spinal deformities.
Excess weight can place additional stress on the spine, increasing the risk of developing conditions like scoliosis.
Choice D rationale:
Advising against participating in any physical activities is not an appropriate recommendation.
Physical activity is generally beneficial for musculoskeletal health and should not be discouraged unless there are specific medical contraindications.
Choice E rationale:
Screening for early signs of spinal deformities during routine check-ups is a proactive approach to early detection and intervention, but it alone may not prevent these conditions.
Preventive actions such as exercise, posture awareness, and weight management should also be emphasized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Kyphosis can lead to a sideways curvature of the spine." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Kyphosis is characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the upper back, resulting in a rounded or h .
Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Scoliosis results from an exaggerated inward curvature of the lower back." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
The description provided here more closely aligns with lordosis, not scoliosis.
Scoliosis involves a sideways curvature of the spine, forming an 'S' or 'C' shape, as explained in choice C.
Therefore, choice A is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
"Scoliosis causes an excessive forward curvature of the upper back." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
The description provided here more closely resembles kyphosis, not scoliosis.
Kyphosis involves an excessive forward curvature of the upper back, while scoliosis involves a lateral or sideways curvature of the spine.
Therefore, choice B is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
"Scoliosis involves a sideways curvature of the spine, forming an 'S' or 'C' shape." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, resulting in an 'S' or 'C' shape when viewed from the front or back.
This lateral curvature can occur in various parts of the spine and can vary in severity.
Therefore, choice C is correct.
Choice D rationale:
"Scoliosis is primarily caused by poor posture and obesity." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
While poor posture and obesity may contribute to the progression of scoliosis in some cases, they are not the primary causes of the condition.
Genetic factors and other underlying factors play a more significant role in the development of scoliosis.
Therefore, choice D is incorrect.
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