A client with kyphosis is seeking information about potential causes of their condition.
Which statement correctly identifies a cause of kyphosis?
"Kyphosis can develop due to rapid growth during adolescence.”
"Kyphosis is primarily caused by neuromuscular conditions.”
"Kyphosis is commonly linked to obesity and poor posture.”
"Kyphosis is mainly caused by congenital spine abnormalities.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
"Kyphosis can develop due to rapid growth during adolescence." Rationale: This statement is partially accurate.
Kyphosis can indeed develop or worsen during adolescence, particularly during periods of rapid growth.
However, it is not the primary cause of kyphosis.
Therefore, choice A is only partially correct.
Choice B rationale:
"Kyphosis is primarily caused by neuromuscular conditions." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Kyphosis can result from neuromuscular conditions that affect the muscles and nerves responsible for maintaining proper spinal alignment.
Conditions such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy can lead to kyphosis.
Therefore, choice B is correct.
Choice C rationale:
"Kyphosis is commonly linked to obesity and poor posture." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
While poor posture and obesity may contribute to the progression of kyphosis in some cases, they are not the primary causes of kyphosis.
Neuromuscular conditions and congenital abnormalities are more likely causes.
Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
"Kyphosis is mainly caused by congenital spine abnormalities." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Congenital spine abnormalities, such as malformed vertebrae or incomplete spinal development, can lead to kyphosis.
These structural issues are among the primary causes of kyphosis.
Therefore, choice D is correct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The patient with scoliosis typically presents with uneven shoulders and waist.
Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, which can cause an asymmetrical appearance of the shoulders and waist.
This curvature may become more noticeable when the patient bends forward or stands upright, as one side of the back may appear more prominent than the other.
Choice B rationale:
"I have a rounded upper back." This statement is not indicative of scoliosis.
A rounded upper back is more characteristic of kyphosis, which involves an excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine.
Choice C rationale:
"I have an exaggerated inward curve in my lower back." This statement is not associated with scoliosis either.
An exaggerated inward curve in the lower back is a feature of lordosis, not scoliosis.
Choice D rationale:
"I experience difficulty standing upright." While scoliosis can potentially lead to discomfort and difficulty with posture, it is not the primary clinical presentation.
The primary feature of scoliosis is the lateral curvature of the spine and the resulting asymmetry in the shoulders and waist.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Kyphosis can develop due to rapid growth during adolescence." Rationale: This statement is partially accurate.
Kyphosis can indeed develop or worsen during adolescence, particularly during periods of rapid growth.
However, it is not the primary cause of kyphosis.
Therefore, choice A is only partially correct.
Choice B rationale:
"Kyphosis is primarily caused by neuromuscular conditions." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Kyphosis can result from neuromuscular conditions that affect the muscles and nerves responsible for maintaining proper spinal alignment.
Conditions such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy can lead to kyphosis.
Therefore, choice B is correct.
Choice C rationale:
"Kyphosis is commonly linked to obesity and poor posture." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
While poor posture and obesity may contribute to the progression of kyphosis in some cases, they are not the primary causes of kyphosis.
Neuromuscular conditions and congenital abnormalities are more likely causes.
Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
"Kyphosis is mainly caused by congenital spine abnormalities." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Congenital spine abnormalities, such as malformed vertebrae or incomplete spinal development, can lead to kyphosis.
These structural issues are among the primary causes of kyphosis.
Therefore, choice D is correct.
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