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Select physical signs you may see in a patient who is actively dying.

A.

Slow capillary refill

B.

Ringing in the ears

C.

Cold hands and feet

D.

Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale 
Slow capillary refill is a sign that the body is not circulating blood as effectively as it should be. This can be a sign that a person is actively dying. 
Choice B rationale 
Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is not typically a sign that a person is actively dying. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and some health conditions. 
Choice C rationale 
Cold hands and feet can be a sign that a person is actively dying. As the body’s systems start to shut down, blood flow to the extremities can decrease, causing them to feel cold. 
Choice D rationale 
Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees, can be a sign that a person is actively dying. This is caused by reduced blood flow to the skin. 
 
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Locking the wheels on the patient’s bed is a safety measure that should be taken to prevent the bed from moving during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to position the chair parallel to the bed.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the patient’s bed isn’t typically necessary for a transfer and could potentially make the transfer more difficult.
Choice D rationale
Placing the chair on the patient’s left side, the side of the patient’s weakness, could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to lead with the patient’s stronger side.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development or a less mature behavior when faced with stress or anxiety. This does not fit the scenario provided. Choice B rationale
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others. This is not the case in the scenario provided.
Choice C rationale
Rationalization involves creating logical but untrue explanations to justify unacceptable behavior or feelings. In this scenario, the patient is rationalizing their failure to take their medication by blaming their partner’s forgetfulness.
Choice D rationale
Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful or uncomfortable thoughts or feelings. This does not fit the scenario provided.

Question 14.

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