A nurse is assessing an older adult patient who is experiencing age-related changes.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased joint stiffness
Increased muscle mass
Increased calcification of bones
Decreased balance
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Increased joint stiffness is a common age-related change in older adults.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle mass is not typically an age-related change. In fact, older adults often experience a decrease in muscle mass, a condition known as sarcopenia.
Choice C rationale
Increased calcification of bones is not a typical age-related change. Older adults are more likely to experience osteoporosis, a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density.
Choice D rationale
Decreased balance is a common age-related change, but it is not the correct answer for this question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This response shows empathy and understanding towards the patient’s situation. It acknowledges the patient’s craving for strawberry ice cream and offers a compromise that aligns with the patient’s dietary restrictions.
Choice B rationale
This response may come across as insensitive and dismissive of the patient’s feelings. It’s important to show empathy and understanding when dealing with patients, especially those in hospice care.
Choice C rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not consider the patient’s dietary restrictions. While it shows empathy, it’s important to respect and adhere to the patient’s dietary needs.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not address the patient’s statement. It’s important to acknowledge and respond to the patient’s feelings and concerns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Neurogenic bladder is a condition where a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord or nerve condition. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about any neurological conditions.
Choice B rationale
Urinary retention can lead to urinary tract infections. The retained urine provides a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to infection.
Choice C rationale
Bladder outlet obstruction is a condition where the bladder is not able to empty properly. While urinary retention could be a symptom of this condition, the scenario does not provide enough information to suggest this diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
Genitourinary System Effects is a broad term that refers to any effects on the genital and urinary systems. This is not the most fitting answer because it is less specific than Choice B2.
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