Septic shock treatment is aimed at:
Identifying specific pathogens
Improving tissue perfusion through intravenous fluid/blood replacement
Administering antibiotics
Treating the source of infection and supporting circulation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Identifying specific pathogens is important for guiding treatment, but the immediate focus in septic shock is on supporting circulation and treating the source of infection rather than just identification.
B. Improving tissue perfusion through intravenous fluid and blood replacement is part of the treatment but is not the sole focus. It is a supportive measure, and it is done alongside treating the source of infection.
C. Administering antibiotics is critical in septic shock but is only part of the treatment. It should be done alongside efforts to support circulation and treat the source of infection.
D. Treating the source of infection and supporting circulation are the primary goals in managing septic shock. This includes administering fluids, antibiotics, and sometimes vasopressors, in addition to addressing the underlying infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Meconium ileus is a common early sign of cystic fibrosis in newborns. It occurs when the meconium, which is the first stool of a newborn, becomes thick and sticky, leading to a blockage in the intestines. This is often one of the first signs of cystic fibrosis in infants.
B. Cyanosis, while indicative of oxygenation problems, is not a specific sign of cystic fibrosis in newborns. It may be seen in many respiratory or cardiac conditions.
C. Yellow, seedy, loose stools are more commonly associated with normal newborn digestion or conditions like lactose intolerance or gastrointestinal infections, not specifically cystic fibrosis.
D. Coughing is a symptom of cystic fibrosis, but it typically develops later as the disease progresses and affects the lungs, rather than being an early sign in newborns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Consolidation refers to the accumulation of inflammatory products, such as exudate, in the alveoli of the lungs, which is a hallmark finding in pneumonia. It appears as a dense, solid area on chest X-ray and indicates that the lung tissue has become filled with fluid, pus, and cellular debris.
B. Exudation is the process by which fluid and cells leak out of blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, which is part of the inflammatory response in pneumonia. However, consolidation is the specific diagnostic finding that results from exudation in pneumonia.
C. Pneumonia is the overall condition being described, but it is not the diagnostic finding itself. Consolidation is the key radiological and clinical finding in pneumonia.
D. Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, can occur in some cases of pneumonia, but it is not a typical or defining diagnostic finding of pneumonia. It is more often associated with conditions like tuberculosis or lung cancer.
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