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Several children come to the Emergency Department for treatment. The situation that would cause the nurse to have the highest suspicion of child abuse would be:

Several visits of the same child with varied injuries.

A 5-year-old child who broke his arm and clings to mother crying.

A 1-year-old child who has a dislocated shoulder from arm swinging.

Repeated visits of the same child with middle ear infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. Several visits of the same child with varied injuries.

Explanation of Choices

Choice A Reason: Several Visits of the Same Child with Varied Injuries

This scenario raises the highest suspicion of child abuse. Multiple visits with different injuries can indicate a pattern of harm rather than isolated accidents. Healthcare providers are trained to recognize that varied injuries over time, especially in different stages of healing, can be a red flag for abuse. This pattern suggests that the child may be experiencing ongoing harm rather than a single incident. The nurse should conduct a thorough assessment and consider involving child protective services to ensure the child’s safety.

Choice B Reason: A 5-Year-Old Child Who Broke His Arm and Clings to Mother Crying

While a broken arm in a child can be concerning, it is not uncommon for children to sustain such injuries during play or accidents. The child’s emotional response of clinging to the mother and crying is also typical for a young child in pain and distress. This scenario alone does not strongly indicate abuse without additional context or evidence. However, the nurse should still assess the situation carefully and consider any other signs or patterns that might suggest abuse.

Choice C Reason: A 1-Year-Old Child Who Has a Dislocated Shoulder from Arm Swinging

A dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old is unusual and can be concerning. While it could result from an accident, such as arm swinging, it is also a potential sign of abuse, especially if the explanation does not match the injury. The nurse should investigate further, considering the child’s medical history and any other signs of potential abuse. However, this scenario alone does not provide as strong an indication of abuse as multiple varied injuries.

Choice D Reason: Repeated Visits of the Same Child with Middle Ear Infections

Repeated visits for middle ear infections are common in young children and are typically related to medical issues rather than abuse. Middle ear infections can occur frequently in children due to their anatomy and immune system development. This scenario does not raise immediate concerns about abuse unless there are other signs or patterns of harm. The nurse should focus on providing appropriate medical care and monitoring the child’s health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: I am so relieved that my family can be with me when I die

This statement reflects an accurate understanding of hospice care. Hospice care often allows patients to be surrounded by their loved ones during their final days. It emphasizes comfort and support, ensuring that the patient is not alone.

Choice B Reason: I will have pain medicine available when I need it

This statement is also correct. One of the primary goals of hospice care is to manage pain and other symptoms to ensure the patient’s comfort. Pain management is a critical component of hospice care, and medications are readily available to address the patient’s needs.

Choice C Reason: In a few months, I will be strong enough to travel to my cabin and go fishing

This statement indicates a need for further education. Hospice care is typically provided to patients who have a life expectancy of six months or less and who are no longer seeking curative treatment. The focus is on comfort and quality of life rather than recovery or improvement in physical strength. The expectation of becoming strong enough to travel and engage in activities like fishing is unrealistic in the context of hospice care.

Choice D Reason: I will be able to be in my own bed and home until I die

This statement is accurate. Hospice care often allows patients to remain in their own homes, surrounded by familiar surroundings and loved ones. The goal is to provide a comfortable and supportive environment for the patient during their final days.

A. Provide positive reinforcement for acting-out behavior. B. Discourage the client from discussing feelings of fear and inferiority. C. Be consistent in staff limit setting. D. Ignore, rather than confront inappropriate behavior.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Be consistent in staff limit setting.

Choice A Reason: Provide Positive Reinforcement for Acting-Out Behavior

Providing positive reinforcement for acting-out behavior is counterproductive, especially for clients with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Positive reinforcement would encourage the continuation of manipulative and disruptive behaviors, which are characteristic of ASPD. Instead, interventions should focus on promoting positive behaviors and discouraging negative ones.

Choice B Reason: Discourage the Client from Discussing Feelings of Fear and Inferiority

Discouraging clients from discussing their feelings is not a therapeutic approach. Clients with ASPD may have underlying issues that contribute to their behavior, and discussing these feelings can be an important part of therapy. Open communication can help in understanding the root causes of their behavior and developing effective treatment plans.

Choice C Reason: Be Consistent in Staff Limit Setting

Consistency in staff limit setting is crucial when dealing with clients with ASPD. These individuals often test boundaries and manipulate situations to their advantage. Consistent limit setting helps establish clear expectations and consequences, which can reduce manipulative behaviors and promote a more structured environment4. This approach helps clients understand that their actions have predictable outcomes, which is essential for behavior modification.

Choice D Reason: Ignore, Rather than Confront Inappropriate Behavior

Ignoring inappropriate behavior can lead to an escalation of such behaviors. Clients with ASPD may interpret this as a lack of consequences, reinforcing their manipulative actions. Confronting inappropriate behavior in a consistent and structured manner is necessary to address and modify these behaviors effectively.

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Several children come to the Emergency Department for treatment. The situation that would cause the nurse to have the highest suspicion of child abuse would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has been placed on hospice care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The intervention appropriate for a client who has been manipulating others and has a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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