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Several children come to the Emergency Department for treatment. The situation that would cause the nurse to have the highest suspicion of child abuse would be:

Several visits of the same child with varied injuries.

A 5-year-old child who broke his arm and clings to mother crying.

A 1-year-old child who has a dislocated shoulder from arm swinging.

Repeated visits of the same child with middle ear infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. Several visits of the same child with varied injuries.

Explanation of Choices

Choice A Reason: Several Visits of the Same Child with Varied Injuries

This scenario raises the highest suspicion of child abuse. Multiple visits with different injuries can indicate a pattern of harm rather than isolated accidents. Healthcare providers are trained to recognize that varied injuries over time, especially in different stages of healing, can be a red flag for abuse. This pattern suggests that the child may be experiencing ongoing harm rather than a single incident. The nurse should conduct a thorough assessment and consider involving child protective services to ensure the child’s safety.

Choice B Reason: A 5-Year-Old Child Who Broke His Arm and Clings to Mother Crying

While a broken arm in a child can be concerning, it is not uncommon for children to sustain such injuries during play or accidents. The child’s emotional response of clinging to the mother and crying is also typical for a young child in pain and distress. This scenario alone does not strongly indicate abuse without additional context or evidence. However, the nurse should still assess the situation carefully and consider any other signs or patterns that might suggest abuse.

Choice C Reason: A 1-Year-Old Child Who Has a Dislocated Shoulder from Arm Swinging

A dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old is unusual and can be concerning. While it could result from an accident, such as arm swinging, it is also a potential sign of abuse, especially if the explanation does not match the injury. The nurse should investigate further, considering the child’s medical history and any other signs of potential abuse. However, this scenario alone does not provide as strong an indication of abuse as multiple varied injuries.

Choice D Reason: Repeated Visits of the Same Child with Middle Ear Infections

Repeated visits for middle ear infections are common in young children and are typically related to medical issues rather than abuse. Middle ear infections can occur frequently in children due to their anatomy and immune system development. This scenario does not raise immediate concerns about abuse unless there are other signs or patterns of harm. The nurse should focus on providing appropriate medical care and monitoring the child’s health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Pepperoni pizza and red wine.

Choice A Reason:

Apple pie and coffee are generally safe to consume while taking MAOIs. These foods do not contain high levels of tyramine, which is the substance that can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs. Tyramine is found in aged, fermented, or cured foods, and neither apple pie nor coffee falls into these categories.

Choice B Reason:

A bagel with cream cheese and tea is also considered safe for individuals taking MAOIs. Cream cheese is a fresh cheese and does not contain high levels of tyramine. Tea, while containing caffeine, does not pose a significant risk of tyramine interaction.

Choice C Reason:

Pepperoni pizza and red wine are high in tyramine and should be avoided by individuals taking MAOIs. Pepperoni is a cured meat, and red wine is a fermented beverage, both of which can lead to a hypertensive crisis when consumed with MAOIs. This combination can cause a dangerous spike in blood pressure, making it the correct answer to the question.

Choice D Reason:

Potato chips and diet cola do not contain high levels of tyramine and are generally safe to consume while taking MAOIs. Potato chips are not aged or fermented, and diet cola, although containing caffeine, does not pose a significant risk of tyramine interaction.

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

Calculation Steps

Step 1: Convert 1 liter to milliliters (mL).

1 liter = 1000 mL

Result: 1000 mL

Step 2: Determine the total time in hours.

Total time = 8 hours

Result: 8 hours

Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).

Infusion rate = Total volume (mL) ÷ Total time (hours)

Step 4: Perform the division.

1000 mL ÷ 8 hours = 125 mL/hr

Result: 125 mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to 125 mL/hr.

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Several children come to the Emergency Department for treatment. The situation that would cause the nurse to have the highest suspicion of child abuse would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about food interactions with the medication, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

One liter of normal saline is to infuse over 8 hours. At what rate will the nurse set the infusion pump?

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

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