The nurse is caring for an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake.
Which food
should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?
Cottage cheese
Broccoli.
Ground sirloin.
Bananas.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: cottage cheese has about 364 mg of sodium per 100 g, which is much higher than the other options.
Choice B: Broccoli is a generally healthy vegetable and does not need to be avoided solely for sodium intake unless heavily salted. Broccoli has only 33 mg of sodium per 100g.
Choice C: Ground sirloin has 75 mg of sodium per 100g which is much lower than that contained by cottage cheese.
Choice D: Bananas are a low-sodium food and do not need to be avoided for sodium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Hematocrit is a measure of the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. While it can provide information about anemia or dehydration, it is not typically the first consideration in evaluating numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Choice B: Reviewing albumin and protein levels may be important for assessing overall nutritional status and potential causes of neuropathy but is not the immediate priority when a client reports numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Choice C: White blood cell count (WBC) is important for assessing immune function and the presence of infections. However, it is not typically the primary focus when evaluating numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Choice D: Electrolytes, such as serum sodium and potassium levels, are crucial to review when a client reports numbness and tingling in the extremities. Abnormal electrolyte levels can lead to neurological symptoms, and a review of electrolyte levels can help identify potential causes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: A platelet count of 135,000/mm3 is slightly below the lower end of the normal range, but it may not be considered critically low. It is not the highest priority finding among the choices provided.
Choice B: A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 75 mg/dL is significantly elevated and outside the normal range. Elevated BUN can indicate kidney dysfunction or dehydration and should be reported promptly.
Choice C: Decreased deep tendon reflexes may be related to various factors, including medication effects, and may not be considered the highest priority finding unless it is associated with other concerning symptoms.
Choice D: Periodic nausea and vomiting can be common side effects of chemotherapy, but they may not be considered the highest priority finding unless they are severe, persistent, or associated with signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
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