Sigmund Freud would most likely argue that compulsive handwashing results from unresolved conflict in which stage of psychosexual development?
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
The Correct Answer is B
A. Oral: Oral fixation (from problems in the oral stage) produces behaviors like overeating or nail-biting, not typically compulsive washing.
B. Anal: Freud linked compulsive, order/cleanliness-related behaviors to anal-stage conflicts (anal-retentive traits associated with obsessional behaviors).
C. Phallic: Phallic stage centers on Oedipal/Electra conflicts and identification, not ritualized cleanliness.
D. Latency: Latency is a relatively calm period of psychosexual development focused on social/skill learning, not the source of OCD traits.
E. Genital: Genital stage is mature sexuality in adolescence/adulthood, unrelated to early anal fixation explanations for compulsivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The proximodistal principle:Proximodistal describes development from the center of the body outward (control of trunk before extremities), not specifically arms before legs.
B. The cephalocaudal principle:cephalocaudal means development proceeds head-to-toe/upper-to-lower, so control of upper body/arms tends to precede control of lower body/legs.
C. Schema theory:Schema theory concerns cognitive structures for organizing experience (Piaget), not the directional pattern of motor development described.
D. Synaptic pruning:Synaptic pruning is a neural process of eliminating excess synapses during development; it doesn’t name the body-to-limb sequence of motor control.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ride a tricycle:Riding a tricycle is an earlier gross-motor milestone (commonly around age 3).
B. Hop on one foot:Hopping on one foot emerges around ages 3-4 (gross motor), often before age 5.
C. Use the pincer grasp to play a game:Pincer grasp is an infant fine-motor milestone (around 9-12 months), well before age 5.
D. Tie his shoes:tying shoelaces is a refined fine-motor skill many children begin to manage around 5 years (or shortly after).
E. Build a tower with ten blocks:Building tall block towers is a toddler skill (fewer blocks by toddlerhood); ten-block towers are usually accomplished earlier than age 5.
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