Skin color that lacks the red-pink tones from decreased hemoglobin in blood is best described as:

Pallor.

Cyanosis.

Jaundice.

Erythema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Pallor refers to the pale appearance of the skin due to decreased blood flow or decreased hemoglobin levels. It is often seen in conditions such as anemia, where there is a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to a lack of the red-pink tones normally present in healthy skin.

Choice B rationale

Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. It is often seen in respiratory or cardiovascular conditions where there is a decrease in oxygen levels. Cyanosis does not describe the absence of red-pink tones from decreased hemoglobin.

Choice C rationale

Jaundice refers to a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. It is often seen in liver conditions or hemolysis. Jaundice is not related to decreased hemoglobin levels or the absence of red-pink tones in the skin.

Choice D rationale

Erythema refers to redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow to the capillaries in the dermis. It is often associated with inflammation, infection, or skin irritation. Erythema indicates increased blood flow, not decreased hemoglobin levels.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Redness in the sclera may indicate inflammation or infection but is not indicative of cataracts, which involve the lens of the eye.

Choice B rationale

Pupil constriction is not directly related to cataracts. Cataracts affect the lens clarity rather than pupil response.

Choice C rationale

Cloudiness in the lens is a hallmark sign of cataracts, which occur due to the lens becoming opaque, thereby obstructing light passage and impairing vision.

Choice D rationale

Blurred vision can result from various eye conditions, not specifically cataracts, which are characterized by lens cloudiness.

A. 2nd intercostal space. B. 3rd intercostal space. C. 2nd rib. D. 4th intercostal space.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The Angle of Louis, also known as the sternal angle, is located at the level of the 2nd intercostal space. It is a significant landmark in clinical examinations because it is used to locate important areas of the chest, such as the aortic and pulmonic areas, for auscultation.

Choice B rationale

The 3rd intercostal space is not the correct location for the Angle of Louis. The sternal angle is found at the level of the 2nd intercostal space, not the 3rd. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Choice C rationale

The 2nd rib attaches at the level of the Angle of Louis. The sternal angle is an anatomical landmark where the manubrium and the body of the sternum meet, and it corresponds with the attachment of the 2nd rib.

Choice D rationale

The 4th intercostal space is not the correct location for the Angle of Louis. The sternal angle is located at the 2nd intercostal space, not the 4th. Therefore, this option is incorrect. .

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Skin color that lacks the red-pink tones from decreased hemoglobin in blood is best described as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with cataracts.What cue is consistent with cloudiness in the lens during the inspection of the eyes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During cardiac examination of a client, the nurse was demonstrating to the student nurse where to locate the Angle of Louis to listen to the Aortic and Pulmonic area on the chest.The nurse should locate the Angle of Louis at the level of what rib?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

On assessment of the client's tongue, the client is unable to protrude the tongue and has poor strength on testing against resistance.This would indicate dysfunction of which cranial nerve?

A patient is especially worried about an area of skin on her feet that has turned white.The health care provider has told her that her condition is vitiligo.The nurse explains to her that vitiligo is:

The nurse plans to assess the client's hearing.What action should the nurse take when performing the Weber's test?

A nurse is preparing the client for an electrocardiogram (ECG). The client asks the nurse what is an electrocardiogram.Which is the best description for an electrocardiogram?

The nurse is examining an elderly client and notes an exaggerated curvature of the thoracic spine.The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Which of the following are considered normal findings for assessment of the respiratory system? Select all that apply.

The daughter of an elderly client diagnosed with macular degeneration asks the nurse to explain this disorder.In formulating a response, the nurse would include information that this condition is characterized by which of the following?

The instructor asks the student nurse to auscultate the client's Erb's Point. Where is the cardiac landmark referred to as the Erb's Point located?