A spokesperson for a car manufacturer states, "There are two popular arguments that favor the 55 miles/hr speed limit. First, it saves lives. Second, it saves wear and tear on the car. However, millions of people drive faster than the speed limit, and their cars show no signs of breakdown. So, I say, there is no sense to the 55 miles/hr speed limit." The speaker's reasoning is best evaluated as:
faulty. It did not consider arguments about the speed limit saving lives.
faulty. It did not show the importance of the car manufacturer's beliefs.
good. It proves that there is a relationship between speed and car breakdown.
good. It shows there is probably no way to increase auto safety.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The spokesperson dismisses the speed limit based on the argument that millions of people drive faster and don't experience car breakdowns. However, they ignore the other key argument that the speed limit saves lives, which is a significant factor in the debate about speed limits. The reasoning is incomplete because it fails to address the full scope of the original claim regarding safety.
B. This option is not relevant to the reasoning presented in the statement. The issue is not about the importance of the car manufacturer's beliefs but about the limited reasoning used to dismiss the speed limit.
C. The speaker's argument does not demonstrate a clear relationship between speed and car breakdown; it only suggests that some people drive faster without apparent car breakdowns, which doesn't prove a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
D. The speaker's reasoning does not conclusively show that auto safety cannot be improved; it merely challenges one aspect of the argument (car breakdowns). The reasoning is incomplete and ignores the life-saving aspect of the speed limit.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. prove statement one conclusively: While the additional statements provide support for the idea presented in statement one, they don't prove it conclusively. They give context and additional information but don't necessarily establish a direct proof.
B. explain why statement one is false: Statement one is not false, so this option is not correct. The other statements provide information that aligns with and supports statement one, not refute it.
C. provide support for statement one: Statements two, three, and four build upon statement one by showing how ancient civilizations used clay to record cultural ideas, honor individuals, and create pottery that gives us much of the knowledge we have about those civilizations.
D. describe all of the uses for clay: While the statements describe some uses for clay, they do not cover all possible uses. They are specifically focused on the cultural and historical significance of clay, not a comprehensive list of all clay's uses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The consequences of the jury's decision: While the consequences of the decision are important, they should not be the primary focus when deciding guilt or innocence. The juror’s role is to evaluate the evidence presented in court and apply the law impartially.
B. Open-mindedness to the evidence and to the law: This is the best answer. A juror must approach the case with an open mind, evaluating the evidence presented during the trial and applying the law as instructed. The decision should be based on facts and the law, not on preconceived notions or biases.
C. Personal experiences that relate to crime victims: Although personal experiences may provide empathy, they should not influence the decision-making process. Jurors must base their decisions solely on the evidence presented in the case and the legal instructions provided by the judge.
D. The background of the defense lawyer and the prosecutor: The backgrounds of the lawyers are irrelevant to the decision. A juror should focus on the evidence and the law, not the personal characteristics or histories of those representing the parties involved.
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