The 5 factors that affect and define the labor and birth process are:

Presentation, latent phase, powers, position and attitude

Passenger, passageway, powers, position and psychological response

Passenger, presentation, lie, attitude and station

Passageway, presentation. powers, contractions and position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Presentation, latent phase, powers, position and attitude. While "presentation," "powers," and "position" are relevant, the "latent phase" is a stage of labor, not a factor that affects the labor process. "Attitude" refers to the fetal posture but does not cover the entire process.

B. Passenger, passageway, powers, position and psychological response: These five factors are key components that affect labor and birth: Passenger: The fetus and placenta. Passageway: The birth canal. Powers: The contractions. Position: The mother’s position during labor. Psychological response: The mother’s emotional state during labor.

C. Passenger, presentation, lie, attitude and station: These terms describe aspects of the fetus's position and movement, but they do not encompass all the factors affecting labor.

D. Passageway, presentation, powers, contractions and position: This is close, but "psychological response" is missing, which is one of the essential components affecting labor.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nothing—this is a normal finding. Fetal heart rate accelerations are reassuring and indicate good fetal oxygenation and well-being. No intervention is needed.

B. Place patient on her left side. Changing position is an intervention for decelerations or abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, not for accelerations.

C. Give oxygen: Oxygen is administered in cases of fetal distress, such as prolonged decelerations or bradycardia, but not for normal accelerations.

D. Call provider. Accelerations are a positive sign, and there is no need to call the provider for this normal finding.

A. Take the client's temperature. B. Check the fetal heart rate pattern. C. Observe the color and consistency of amniotic fluid. D. Evaluate the client for signs of infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Take the client's temperature. Monitoring the client's temperature for signs of infection is important, but it is not the priority immediately following an amniotomy. Infection typically develops over time.

B. Check the fetal heart rate pattern. The priority after an amniotomy is to assess the fetal heart rate to detect any signs of umbilical cord prolapse or fetal distress, which can occur immediately after rupture of membranes.

C. Observe the color and consistency of amniotic fluid. Although it is important to observe amniotic fluid for abnormalities (e.g., meconium staining), the immediate priority is fetal heart rate monitoring.

D. Evaluate the client for signs of infection. Signs of infection should be monitored, but they are not the priority right after amniotomy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The 5 factors that affect and define the labor and birth process are:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reading a Fetal monitor strip and notes accelerations. What interventions would the nurse anticipate to do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is to undergo an amniotomy. Which of the following is the priority nursing action following this procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient in the latent phase of labor begins to experience nausea, feelings of helplessness and has become very irritable. The nurse suspects that the patient is now in the

A laboring patient reports to the nurse that "I think my water just broke!" The first action the nurse should take is:

The nurse is preparing to assist the nurse midwife with an amnioinfusion. The patient asks, "Why do I need this?" The best response by the nurse is:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is in labor about an episiotomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

What stage of labor ends with the physiologic stabilization of the mother?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in the first stage of labor. The nurse observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A disadvantage of internal fetal monitoring is:

. nurse is assisting with the care of a client with PROM and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV at 2 g/hr. Which of the following findings indicates that it is safe for the nurse to continue the infusion?