The bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli are:
Surrounded by rings of cartilage
Upper respiratory structures
Collectively referred to as the bronchial tree
The sites of the exchange of respiratory gases
The Correct Answer is C
A. Surrounded by rings of cartilage: Only the larger bronchi are surrounded by cartilage; bronchioles and alveoli are not.
B. Upper respiratory structures: These are part of the lower respiratory tract.
C. Collectively referred to as the bronchial tree: This is the correct term for the branching airway system from the trachea to alveoli.
D. The sites of the exchange of respiratory gases: Only the alveoli are directly involved in gas exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bronchioles-glottis-alveoli: This is not a correct sequence; air doesn't go from bronchioles to glottis.
B. Trachea-bronchi-bronchioles: This is the correct anatomical sequence of airflow.
C. Larynx-alveoli-carina: Carina comes before the alveoli and is part of the tracheal bifurcation.
D. Bronchi-trachea-alveoli: Air flows from trachea → bronchi → alveoli, not bronchi → trachea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phrenic nerve: Correct; it controls diaphragm contraction, enabling breathing.
B. Optic nerve: Responsible for vision, not respiration.
C. Intercostal nerve: Controls intercostal muscles, but not the diaphragm.
D. Sciatic nerve: Largest nerve in the leg; unrelated to respiration.
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