The home health nurse is caring for a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) who complains of severe fatigue. What activity should the nurse suggest to diminish the effects of fatigue?
Scheduling rest periods during the day
including daily-dose multivitamins
Performing deep-breathing exercises
Relaxing in a warm bath
The Correct Answer is A
A. Scheduling rest periods throughout the day helps patients with MS manage fatigue, which is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of the disease. Pacing activities conserves energy and prevents exhaustion.
B. Multivitamins may support general health but are not specifically effective in managing MS-related fatigue.
C. Deep-breathing exercises can promote relaxation but do not significantly reduce MS fatigue.
D. Warm baths can worsen fatigue and other MS symptoms because heat can exacerbate nerve conduction problems in individuals with MS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Timing the seizureis important for documentation and determining severity, but it is not the first priorityin this situation.
B. Removing eyeglassescan help prevent injury, but it is not the most urgent actionduring active vomiting.
C. Placing a pillowmay prevent head injury, but during a seizure, this may not be safe or effective, especially if vomiting is present.
D. The priorityduring a seizure with vomitingis to turn the child to a side-lying positionto maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. This is the most immediate and critical intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inability to touch the nose with eyes closed is part of the finger-to-nose test, not the Romberg test.
B. A positive Romberg testis indicated when the patient sways or loses balancewhile standing with feet together and eyes closed. This suggests a problem with proprioception or the vestibular system.
C. Dizziness may occur during the test but does not constitute a positive resultunless accompanied by swaying or imbalance.
D. The patient being unable to keep eyes closedis not a criterion for a positive Romberg test. The test evaluates balance, not voluntary eye closure.
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