The nurse preparing the surgical patient's room for the patient's return from the post anesthesia unit should: (Select all that apply.)
gather an emesis basin, tissues, and a small towel.
lower the bed for easy transfer of the patient.
place an IV pole at the head of the bed.
fan fold the sheets on the near side of the bed.
collect extra dressing supplies and place them on the bedside table.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Gather an emesis basin, tissues, and a small towel. Nausea and vomiting are common postoperative effects; having supplies ready helps with patient comfort.
B. Lower the bed for easy transfer of the patient. Lowering the bed facilitates a safe and smooth transfer from the stretcher to the bed.
C. Place an IV pole at the head of the bed. The IV should be positioned for easy access and monitoring.
D. Fan fold the sheets on the near side of the bed. Fan folding the sheets makes it easier to transfer the patient into bed without unnecessary movement.
E. Collect extra dressing supplies and place them on the bedside table. Dressing supplies should be kept sterile and only opened when needed to prevent contamination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Illuminate the interior body cavity in which the surgeon is operating or inspecting. This function is not related to the grounding pad. Illumination of the surgical area is typically done with surgical lights, not with a grounding pad.
B. Allow electricity to penetrate the patient's body. This is not the purpose of a grounding pad. The grounding pad is used in electrosurgery to safely direct electrical current away from the body to prevent burns or injuries.
C. Provide safety by dissipating electricity from the cautery. The grounding pad is used to provide safety in electrosurgical procedures by allowing electricity from the electrocautery to flow safely through the body and then dissipate. It helps prevent burns and injuries from the electrical current.
D. Illuminate the interior body cavity in which the surgeon is operating or inspecting. This is a repetition of answer choice A, which is incorrect. The grounding pad does not function to illuminate the surgical area.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Time of last meal: Time of the last meal is essential for preventing aspiration during anesthesia but does not help determine the exact amount of anesthesia needed.
B. Pulse rate and blood pressure: Pulse rate and blood pressure are important for assessing the patient's cardiovascular status but are not directly used to calculate the amount of anesthesia needed.
C. Height and weight: Height and weight are critical for calculating the correct dose of anesthesia, as these factors affect the distribution and metabolism of the drug.
D. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation: Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are important for monitoring respiratory function, but they do not provide specific data needed to calculate the amount of anesthesia.
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