The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?

"The depressive symptoms indicate I'm bipolar."

"With this disorder, I will not experience mania."

"Depression is a one-time incident only."

"I may experience episodes of hypomania."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because depressive symptoms alone do not indicate bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Major depressive disorder is characterized by depressive episodes without the occurrence of mania.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Depression can be a recurring disorder and is not typically a one-time incident.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Hypomania is associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While support groups can be beneficial, they are not a direct coping strategy for managing daily obsessions and compulsions.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Developing strategies to interrupt obsessive thoughts is a key component of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is eﬀective in treating OCD.
Choice C reason: Maintaining a structured environment may help reduce stress but does not directly address coping with obsessions and compulsions.
Choice D reason: Healthy sleep hygiene is important, but it is not a strategy specifically aimed at coping with OCD symptoms.

A. Nonverbal communication provides additional client information that is acted out unconsciously. B. Psychiatric disorders generally aﬀect a client's ability to communicate verbally. C. Clients are guarded with both verbal and nonverbal communication. D. Psychiatric disorders are more likely to aﬀect thoughts than physical behaviors.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Nonverbal cues can provide insight into a client's emotional state and intentions that may not be expressed verbally, especially when a client may not be able to communicate eﬀectively due to their condition.
Choice B reason: While psychiatric disorders can aﬀect verbal communication, this is not the primary reason nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
Choice C reason: Clients may be guarded, but the primary reason for nurses to be aware of nonverbal communication is to gain additional information, not just because clients are guarded.
Choice D reason: Psychiatric disorders aﬀecting thoughts more than physical behaviors does not explain why nonverbal communication is important.

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The client has been diagnosed with a depressive disorder. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which strategy should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to address the challenge of coping eﬀectively with daily obsessions and compulsions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Nurses are encouraged to constantly be aware of the nonverbal communication of a client with mental illness primarily for which reason?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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