The nurse caring for an older adult client with dementia asks the client's children to bring old photo albums when they visit. Which best describes the benefit of viewing photos when caring for the client?
Talking about the photos will encourage the client to live in the past.
This can help the children to correctly identify old photographs.
Viewing photos is a form of reminiscence therapy for the client.
Sharing photos will encourage interaction with other clients.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Encouraging a client to live in the past is not a therapeutic goal. Reminiscence therapy is used to stimulate memories and conversations, not to have clients dwell in the past.
Choice B reason: Helping children identify old photographs may be a side benefit but is not the primary therapeutic reason for using photo albums in dementia care.
Choice C reason: Viewing photos as part of reminiscence therapy can help clients with dementia recall memories and engage with others, which can improve their mood and cognitive function.
Choice D reason: While sharing photos might encourage interaction, the primary benefit of viewing photos in dementia care is to provide comfort and stimulate memory for the client, not necessarily to foster interactions with others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Nonverbal cues can provide insight into a client's emotional state and intentions that may not be expressed verbally, especially when a client may not be able to communicate effectively due to their condition.
Choice B reason: While psychiatric disorders can affect verbal communication, this is not the primary reason nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
Choice C reason: Clients may be guarded, but the primary reason for nurses to be aware of nonverbal communication is to gain additional information, not just because clients are guarded.
Choice D reason: Psychiatric disorders affecting thoughts more than physical behaviors does not explain why nonverbal communication is important.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. These behaviors are indicative of the inatention and hyperactivity- impulsivity symptoms of ADHD.
Choice B reason: Being withdrawn in social contexts but engaging with family does not provide clear evidence of ADHD.
Choice C reason: Stubbornness and resistance to directions alone are not sufficient to diagnose ADHD.
Choice D reason: Cruelty to animals and lack of guilt are not symptoms of ADHD and may indicate other behavioral issues.
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