The client has protective precautions (reverse isolation) in place due to a severely depressed neutrophil count. Which statement by the client demonstrates a good understanding of the precautions?
“The precautions will protect me and help my blood count recover faster."
"Persons entering the room with colds should stay at least 3 feet from me."
"My family plans to bring flowers from my garden to help me feel better."
"Persons entering my room should perform hand hygiene before entering."
The Correct Answer is D
A. “The precautions will protect me and help my blood count recover faster.”: While protective precautions are meant to safeguard the client from infections, this statement does not specifically address the necessary actions or behaviors that need to be followed to maintain reverse isolation. Recovery of blood counts is a complex process that depends on multiple factors, including the underlying condition and treatment.
B. "Persons entering the room with colds should stay at least 3 feet from me.": This statement is not sufficient for reverse isolation. Individuals entering the room should be free of any respiratory illnesses, and maintaining a distance may not be adequate protection. Ideally, anyone entering the room should be healthy and ideally wearing appropriate protective gear, such as masks, to reduce the risk of transmitting infections.
C. "My family plans to bring flowers from my garden to help me feel better.": Bringing flowers from outside can introduce pathogens and compromise the sterile environment necessary for a client in reverse isolation. This statement demonstrates a lack of understanding of the precautions required to maintain a safe environment.
D. "Persons entering my room should perform hand hygiene before entering.": This statement accurately reflects an understanding of the precautions needed in reverse isolation. Hand hygiene is critical in preventing the introduction of pathogens into the sterile environment of a client with a severely depressed neutrophil count. It helps to minimize the risk of infections, which is the primary goal of reverse isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Use the cane on the same side as the injured or weaker leg: This approach is incorrect. The cane should be used on the opposite side of the weaker leg to provide better support and balance during ambulation. Using the cane on the same side would not provide adequate stability and could increase the risk of falling.
B. Move the cane and the stronger leg forward together: This step is not recommended. The proper technique involves moving the cane first, followed by the weaker leg, and then bringing the stronger leg forward. This sequence helps maintain stability and balance while walking.
C. Adjust the cane height so the handle is above the waist level: The cane should be adjusted so that the handle is at the level of the wrist when the client is standing upright, which allows for proper elbow flexion while using the cane. If the handle is too high, it can lead to poor posture and increased strain.
D. Hold the cane on the side opposite the injured or weaker leg: This is the essential step for ensuring stability and safety when using a cane. By holding the cane on the opposite side, the client can use the cane for support while stepping forward with the weaker leg, enhancing balance and reducing the risk of falls. This technique allows for better weight distribution and improved mobility.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through airborne droplet nuclei, such as tuberculosis or measles. Hepatitis C is not transmitted through the air, making airborne precautions unnecessary for this condition.
B. Droplet: Droplet precautions are required for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or meningitis. Hepatitis C is not spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are not applicable.
C. Contact: Contact precautions are necessary for infections that can be transmitted through direct contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, such as MRSA or C. difficile. While contact precautions may be applied in specific situations involving hepatitis C, they are not the standard precautions for routine care of hepatitis C patients.
D. Standard: Standard precautions are the foundation for infection control practices and are recommended for all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. This includes measures such as hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary, and safe handling of potentially contaminated materials. Since hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, standard precautions are appropriate for caring for clients with this condition.
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