The client has protective precautions (reverse isolation) in place due to a severely depressed neutrophil count. Which statement by the client demonstrates a good understanding of the precautions?
“The precautions will protect me and help my blood count recover faster."
"Persons entering the room with colds should stay at least 3 feet from me."
"My family plans to bring flowers from my garden to help me feel better."
"Persons entering my room should perform hand hygiene before entering."
The Correct Answer is D
A. “The precautions will protect me and help my blood count recover faster.”: While protective precautions are meant to safeguard the client from infections, this statement does not specifically address the necessary actions or behaviors that need to be followed to maintain reverse isolation. Recovery of blood counts is a complex process that depends on multiple factors, including the underlying condition and treatment.
B. "Persons entering the room with colds should stay at least 3 feet from me.": This statement is not sufficient for reverse isolation. Individuals entering the room should be free of any respiratory illnesses, and maintaining a distance may not be adequate protection. Ideally, anyone entering the room should be healthy and ideally wearing appropriate protective gear, such as masks, to reduce the risk of transmitting infections.
C. "My family plans to bring flowers from my garden to help me feel better.": Bringing flowers from outside can introduce pathogens and compromise the sterile environment necessary for a client in reverse isolation. This statement demonstrates a lack of understanding of the precautions required to maintain a safe environment.
D. "Persons entering my room should perform hand hygiene before entering.": This statement accurately reflects an understanding of the precautions needed in reverse isolation. Hand hygiene is critical in preventing the introduction of pathogens into the sterile environment of a client with a severely depressed neutrophil count. It helps to minimize the risk of infections, which is the primary goal of reverse isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 18: A score of 18 on the Braden Scale indicates that the patient is at low risk for skin breakdown. The Braden Scale scores range from 6 to 23, with lower scores indicating higher risk. A score of 18 or above suggests that the implemented interventions have effectively reduced the risk of skin impairment, making this the best sign that the risk for skin breakdown has been removed.
B. 13: A score of 13 indicates moderate risk for skin breakdown. While this is an improvement from a score of 15, it still shows that the patient remains at risk and requires ongoing monitoring and intervention.
C. 23: A score of 23 indicates very low risk for skin breakdown; however, it is not a feasible score for patients who were initially assessed at 15. Achieving this score would likely suggest an unrealistic improvement in the patient's condition based solely on nursing interventions.
D. 12: A score of 12 indicates a high risk for skin breakdown. This score signifies that the risk has not been effectively addressed, and the patient continues to be vulnerable to skin impairment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The vein appears cordlike: A cordlike appearance of the vein can indicate phlebitis or thrombosis rather than an infection. While this finding may be associated with complications related to an IV catheter, it does not specifically indicate an infection at the insertion site.
B. Purulent drainage is noted from the site: The presence of purulent drainage is a clear sign of infection. Purulent drainage typically indicates the accumulation of pus, which is a result of the body's immune response to infection. This finding aligns with the expectation of an infection at the IV catheter insertion site.
C. The client reports numbness at the site: Numbness is not a common symptom of infection. It may indicate nerve involvement or irritation, which could be related to the placement of the catheter, but it does not directly signify an infection at the insertion site.
D. Skin over the site is sloughing: Sloughing skin may indicate severe tissue damage or necrosis, which could occur in cases of severe infection, but it is not a typical finding in a localized infection at the insertion site. More commonly, an infection would present with redness, warmth, swelling, and possibly purulent drainage.
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