The client tells the nurse "My biggest problem right now is trying to deal with a divorce. I didn't want a divorce and I still don't. But it's happening anyway!" Which of the following responses by the nurse will convey empathy?

You must be devastated.

Sounds like it has been a difficult time.

When one door closes, another door opens.

I'm so sorry, no wonder you are upset.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. You must be devastated. This response presumes the client's feelings, which may or may not be accurate.
B. Sounds like it has been a difficult time. This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and the difficulty of their situation without making assumptions about their emotional state. It shows understanding and support, which are key components of empathetic communication.
C. When one door closes, another door opens. This response can come across as dismissive or minimizing the client's feelings.
D. I'm so sorry, no wonder you are upset. This response combines sympathy and a presumption of the client's feelings, which may not fully convey empathy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.

A. Maturational B. Adventitious C. Developmental D. Situational

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maturational: Maturational crises occur during life transitions or developmental stages, such as adolescence or retirement. The client’s response to a sudden loss does not fit this category.
B. Adventitious: Adventitious crises are caused by unexpected or external events, such as natural disasters or violent incidents. The sudden death of a partner fits this category, as it is an unexpected and external event impacting the client’s life.
C. Developmental: Developmental crises involve issues related to developmental stages and transitions. The client’s reaction to a sudden death is not related to developmental stages but rather to an unexpected loss.
D. Situational: Situational crises arise from specific, often unexpected events that disrupt an individual’s life, such as job loss or sudden illness. The sudden death of a partner is more accurately described as an adventitious crisis rather than a situational crisis.

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The client tells the nurse "My biggest problem right now is trying to deal with a divorce. I didn't want a divorce and I still don't. But it's happening anyway!" Which of the following responses by the nurse will convey empathy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following the recent, sudden death of his partner. The client says, "I feel paralyzed and can't seem to cope with work or family responsibilities anymore." Which of the following types of crisis is the client demonstrating?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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