Why would a student nurse find the DSM helpful?
Evaluate medical treatments
Understand the reason for the psychiatric admission
Identify the medical diagnosis
Treat clients
The Correct Answer is C
A. Evaluate medical treatments: The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) does not evaluate medical treatments. It is used for diagnosing mental health conditions, not for assessing the effectiveness of treatments.
B. Understand the reason for the psychiatric admission: While the DSM helps in diagnosing mental disorders, it does not specifically explain the reasons for a psychiatric admission, which may involve multiple factors beyond just diagnosis.
C. Identify the medical diagnosis: The DSM is primarily used to identify and classify mental health diagnoses. This is the most accurate use of the DSM.
D. Treat clients: The DSM is not a treatment manual. It provides diagnostic criteria but does not offer treatment protocols or methods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Can the children's mother get by for a while until you get better?": This statement is dismissive of the client's responsibility and does not show positive regard.
B. "How is not working right now affecting you?": Correct. This statement shows empathy and concern for the client's well-being without passing judgment, which reflects positive regard.
C. "You need to somehow support your children.": This statement is directive and judgmental, not reflecting positive regard.
D. "How do you expect your kids to be provided for?": This statement is confrontational and does not demonstrate positive regard.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.
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