The client voided twice on your shift (600 mL, 350 mL) and drank half of his 900mL water pitcher plus a 12 oz soft drink during the night. There was 50 mL drainage from the hemovac during the night. Calculate the patient’s total I/O starting at 2300 and ending at 0700.
The Correct Answer is ["-195"]
The water intake is half of 900 mL, which is 450 mL. The soft drink intake is 12 oz, which is equivalent to 355 mL. Therefore, the total fluid intake is 450 + 355 = 805 mL.
The urine output is the sum of the two voids, which is 600 + 350 = 950 mL. The drainage output is 50 mL. Therefore, the total fluid output is 950 + 50 = 1000 mL.
The net I/O is the difference between the fluid intake and output, which is 805 - 1000 = -195 mL. This means that the patient had a negative fluid balance of 195 mL during the night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The mother opens the capsule and some medication spills on the fingers:
Pancreatic enzymes are usually taken intact, and their contents are meant to be sprinkled on soft food, not opened and spilled. This observation suggests a misunderstanding of the proper administration.
B. The child takes a dose before having an afternoon snack.
In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is commonly used to help digest and absorb nutrients. The enzymes are typically taken with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of food.
C. The child chews an enteric form of the medication:
Pancreatic enzymes are usually enteric-coated to protect them from stomach acid, and they are not meant to be chewed. Chewing can reduce their effectiveness. This observation indicates a need for clarification on administration.
D. The father tells the child that diarrhea is expected with this medication:
While gastrointestinal side effects can occur with pancreatic enzyme use, persistent diarrhea may indicate a dosage issue or other problems. It's important to address this with the healthcare provider. The statement suggests a potential misunderstanding or need for clarification.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rubella:
Rubella is a viral infection that, when contracted by a pregnant woman during the first trimester, can lead to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the developing fetus. CRS can result in severe birth defects, including heart abnormalities, hearing impairments, and vision problems.
B. Varicella-zoster:
Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox. While chickenpox can cause complications in certain populations, it is not specifically associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy.
C. Rubeola:
Rubeola, commonly known as measles, can lead to complications, but it is not as strongly associated with severe defects in the fetus if the mother is infected during pregnancy compared to rubella.
D. Mumps:
Mumps is generally not associated with severe defects in the fetus when the mother is infected during pregnancy. However, mumps infection during pregnancy can pose risks to the mother's health.
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