The daughter of an older woman with a diagnosis of a fractured tibia asks why her mother is in Buck's traction. The nurse's most informative response would be that Buck's traction:
allows for large traction weights to reduce the fracture.
reduces muscle spasm that accompanies fractures.
helps the bone heal slowly.
does not cause skin disruptions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Allows for large traction weights to reduce the fracture.
Buck's traction uses light weights (5–10 lbs) and is not used for fracture reduction, but rather to relieve symptoms.
B. Reduces muscle spasm that accompanies fractures.
Buck's traction is commonly used preoperatively to reduce muscle spasm, pain, and to align the limb temporarily.
C. Helps the bone heal slowly.
It does not influence the speed of bone healing directly. Its purpose is mainly for temporary stabilization and symptom relief.
D. Does not cause skin disruptions.
While it's less invasive than skeletal traction, skin breakdown is still a risk, especially in older adults with fragile skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Raise the head of the bed to 30 to 45 degrees.
While head elevation for comfort is acceptable, it is not the primary responsibility for CPM care.
B. Elevate the machine at the foot of the bed on one pillow.
The CPM machine should lie flat along the bed frame. Elevation on a pillow can cause misalignment or malfunction.
C. Set the proper flexion and extension limits.
The nurse must confirm that the machine is set according to the provider's orders for proper range of motion and to prevent injury.
D. Keep the operated knee warm.
While comfort is important, this is not a priority of CPM machine care and doesn't directly relate to its function.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Lock the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers
Locking wheels prevents rolling, ensuring safety during movement.
B. Place the bedside table within the client's reach
Keeping frequently used items within reach reduces unnecessary movement and fall risk.
C. Keep the bed at a comfortable working height
The bed should be kept in the lowest position, not a working height, to reduce risk if the client tries to get up unassisted.
D. Keep a night light on in the client's room and bathroom
Adequate lighting prevents tripping and promotes safety during nighttime bathroom trips.
E. Administer a sedative at bedtime
Sedatives increase the risk of confusion, dizziness, and falls, especially in older adults.
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