A nurse is applying an elasticized bandage to the leg of a patient. To perform this procedure correctly, the nurse should:
use metal clips to secure the wrap.
adjust the pressure or tension as needed.
overlap turns of the bandage equally.
face the patient and wrap from proximal to distal.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Use metal clips to secure the wrap:
While metal clips are commonly provided with elastic bandages, they can easily become dislodged and may cause injury. Tape or self-adhesive wraps are often safer and more secure.
B. Adjust the pressure or tension as needed:
This allows for proper circulation and comfort. Bandages should be snug but not tight, and pressure may need to be adjusted for swelling or anatomical differences.
C. Overlap turns of the bandage equally:
This is a correct technique but not the most critical factor for effectiveness and safety. Equal overlapping helps provide uniform pressure, but adjusting tension as needed is more essential.
D. Face the patient and wrap from proximal to distal:
Wrapping should always go from distal to proximal to promote venous return and reduce edema. Wrapping proximal to distal is incorrect and can impair circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speeding the drying with a hair dryer:
This is not recommended as it can cause uneven drying and burns. Plaster casts must dry naturally.
B. Elevating the leg on one to two pillows:
Elevation promotes venous return and reduces swelling in the affected extremity.
C. Petaling the edges of the cast:
Petaling helps prevent skin breakdown from rough cast edges but does not affect edema.
D. Placing the patient in high Fowler's position:
This position benefits respiratory function but does not aid in reducing lower extremity edema.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Lock the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers
Locking wheels prevents rolling, ensuring safety during movement.
B. Place the bedside table within the client's reach
Keeping frequently used items within reach reduces unnecessary movement and fall risk.
C. Keep the bed at a comfortable working height
The bed should be kept in the lowest position, not a working height, to reduce risk if the client tries to get up unassisted.
D. Keep a night light on in the client's room and bathroom
Adequate lighting prevents tripping and promotes safety during nighttime bathroom trips.
E. Administer a sedative at bedtime
Sedatives increase the risk of confusion, dizziness, and falls, especially in older adults.
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