A nurse is applying an elasticized bandage to the leg of a patient. To perform this procedure correctly, the nurse should:

use metal clips to secure the wrap.

adjust the pressure or tension as needed.

overlap turns of the bandage equally.

face the patient and wrap from proximal to distal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Use metal clips to secure the wrap:

While metal clips are commonly provided with elastic bandages, they can easily become dislodged and may cause injury. Tape or self-adhesive wraps are often safer and more secure.

B. Adjust the pressure or tension as needed:

This allows for proper circulation and comfort. Bandages should be snug but not tight, and pressure may need to be adjusted for swelling or anatomical differences.

C. Overlap turns of the bandage equally:

This is a correct technique but not the most critical factor for effectiveness and safety. Equal overlapping helps provide uniform pressure, but adjusting tension as needed is more essential.

D. Face the patient and wrap from proximal to distal:

Wrapping should always go from distal to proximal to promote venous return and reduce edema. Wrapping proximal to distal is incorrect and can impair circulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy involves water treatment, not related to smoothing cast edges.

B. petal

Petaling is the technique of applying smooth strips of tape (usually in a petal shape) over rough edges to prevent skin irritation.

C. bivalve

Bivalving is when a cast is cut into two halves, typically to relieve pressure—not to smooth edges.

D. splint

A splint is a temporary immobilizing device, not related to the care of cast edges.

A. reassess the area in 8 hours B. stop the machine and notify the primary care provider C. increase the angle of the flexion of the joint to change the pressure on the heel D. pad the portion of the machine that the heel rests on

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Reassess the area in 8 hours

Delaying action may result in wound dehiscence or further tissue damage.

B. Stop the machine and notify the primary care provider

Signs of wound stress (opening, tightness) require immediate discontinuation of the CPM and notification of the provider to prevent further damage.

C. Increase the angle of the flexion of the joint to change the pressure on the heel

Increasing the angle may worsen the wound separation and increase pressure on the incision.

D. Pad the portion of the machine that the heel rests on

Padding may prevent pressure injury but does not address the wound issue or tightness from movement.

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A nurse is applying an elasticized bandage to the leg of a patient. To perform this procedure correctly, the nurse should:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse, in order to prevent the cast from chafing, will instruct the patient for home care to _______ the rough edges with adhesive tape.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse working in the medical-surgical unit, is caring for a patient that had knee surgery. She notices that the incision on the knee is opening each time the CPM is at its maximum angle. The patient is also complaining of tightness around the sutures. She should

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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