The day shift nurse reviews the nurse’s notes, labs, and flow sheet from the night before. The nurse plans on providing health teaching for the client and her family in preparation for discharge health teaching. For each teaching point, indicate whether it is Indicated (appropriate or necessary) or Contraindicated (could be harmful). Each box must have one option selected.
You will need to set up an appointment with your pediatrician for 3 weeks from discharge.
The discharge planning nurse will set up home bilirubin lights for you to use until you see the pediatrician.
You will need to set up an appointment with your obstetrician in 8 weeks.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Routine pediatric check-ups typically occur 2–4 weeks after birth. This allows the pediatrician to monitor the baby's growth, development, and overall health, including weight gain and feeding patterns.
Choice B rationale
Home bilirubin lights are recommended for treating neonatal jaundice, a common condition in newborns. Bilirubin lights help lower bilirubin levels in the baby's blood, preventing potential complications like kernicterus.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum obstetrician appointments are usually scheduled 6–8 weeks after delivery to assess the mother's recovery, address any postpartum concerns, and provide guidance on contraception and future pregnancies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Rationale for correct condition: Hypoglycemia in neonates can present with jitteriness, low body temperature, and poor feeding. Normal blood glucose levels for neonates range from 40-60 mg/dL. The Ballard maturity rating of 37 weeks indicates that the neonate may have an immature glucose metabolism. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
Rationale for correct actions:
- Giving dextrose solution orally quickly increases blood glucose levels. This provides an immediate source of glucose to the neonate.
- Performing a heel stick for blood glucose testing allows for accurate monitoring of glucose levels. Continuous assessment ensures timely intervention.
Rationale for correct parameters:
- Blood glucose levels: Monitoring ensures that the neonate maintains normal glucose levels (40-60 mg/dL). This helps prevent hypoglycemia-related complications.
- Temperature: Neonates with hypoglycemia often have low body temperature. Monitoring temperature aids in detecting and addressing hypothermia.
Rationale for incorrect conditions:
- Altered respiratory function: The neonate has normal respiratory rate and heart rate.
- Thermoregulation: Although temperature is low, the jitteriness is more indicative of hypoglycemia.
- Sepsis: No signs of infection such as fever or elevated white blood cell count are present.
Rationale for incorrect actions:
- Provide manual breaths with a bag-valve mask: Not necessary as the neonate's respiratory rate is normal.
- Administer intravenous antibiotics: No signs of infection or sepsis.
- Place the neonate under a radiant warmer: This addresses temperature but not blood glucose levels.
Rationale for incorrect parameters:
- Respiratory rate: Normal, does not indicate hypoglycemia.
- Oxygen saturation: No signs of respiratory distress.
- Bilirubin levels: Not relevant to the current symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The obstetrician follow-up appointment is typically scheduled at 6 weeks postpartum, not 8 weeks. Accurate timing of follow-up visits is crucial for monitoring the mother's health and recovery.
Choice B rationale
While abstaining from sexual activities postpartum is generally advised, it is usually recommended until the 6-week follow-up appointment, not specified by the obstetrician's discretion.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the pediatrician if the baby is not breastfeeding well or has fewer wet diapers and stools is critical for early detection of feeding issues, dehydration, or other health concerns.
Choice D rationale
A lactation nurse visit is beneficial for breastfeeding support but does not cover the broader scope of postpartum care and monitoring the newborn's health. Comprehensive instructions are essential for new mothers.
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