A nurse is caring for a primiparous client in the postpartum unit. The client was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin and gave birth vaginally 4 days ago. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock. She called her healthcare provider this morning with fatigue, new-onset headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and seeing "flashing lights."
Exhibits:
The nurse reviews the client's history, physical, and flow sheet to determine the cause of the client's symptoms. Highlight the information from the history, physical, and flow sheet that require further evaluation. Select all that apply.
Hemoglobin 10.4 g/dL (6.45 mmol/L)
Platelets 150,000/mm³ (150 x 10⁹/L)
New-onset headache
Vomiting small amount of yellow fluid
Right upper quadrant pain
Seeing flashing lights
Elevated blood pressure
Iron supplementation
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F,G
Choice A rationale: Hemoglobin of 10.4 g/dL is slightly below the normal range for non-pregnant women (12-16 g/dL) but may be acceptable postpartum. Mild anemia can cause fatigue but doesn't explain the new-onset headache, dizziness, or elevated blood pressure.
Choice B rationale: Platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the normal range (150,000-450,000/mm³). Thrombocytopenia would be a concern if platelets were below 150,000/mm³, as it can cause bleeding, but it doesn't correlate with the client's symptoms.
Choice C rationale: New-onset headache, especially unrelieved by ibuprofen, is concerning. Postpartum preeclampsia can present with a severe headache. The headache, combined with elevated blood pressure, requires further investigation for potential complications like cerebral edema or hypertensive encephalopathy.
Choice D rationale: Vomiting yellow fluid may indicate gastrointestinal distress or bile. In the context of right upper quadrant pain and elevated blood pressure, it raises concerns for conditions like HELLP syndrome or liver involvement. Further evaluation is needed to rule out these possibilities.
Choice E rationale: Right upper quadrant pain can be a symptom of postpartum preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome, where liver enzymes are elevated. Pain in this area combined with other symptoms like headache, nausea, and elevated blood pressure warrants further investigation.
Choice F rationale: Seeing flashing lights is a potential sign of visual disturbances related to severe hypertension or preeclampsia. It can be an indication of impending eclampsia or other complications like retinal detachment or cerebral edema. This symptom must be promptly evaluated.
Choice G rationale: Elevated blood pressure (169/104 mm Hg) is a critical finding. Normal postpartum blood pressure should be below 140/90 mm Hg. Severe hypertension postpartum can lead to complications like preeclampsia, eclampsia, or stroke. Immediate medical evaluation is required.
Choice H rationale: Iron supplementation is common postpartum to address mild anemia and restore iron levels depleted during pregnancy and delivery. While important for recovery, it does not explain the new-onset headache, elevated blood pressure, or other symptoms reported by the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing pain intensity with contraction is not the priority when preeclampsia is suspected. The client's headache, hypertension, and edema indicate a need to evaluate for more specific signs of preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Fetal heart rate assessment is important, but evaluating maternal status is more urgent when preeclampsia symptoms are present. Monitoring maternal indicators helps determine the severity of preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Checking temperature, pulse, and respirations is part of routine assessment, but it does not provide specific information related to preeclampsia. Other assessments are more relevant for the client's condition.
Choice D rationale
Assessing deep tendon reflexes and clonus helps identify severe preeclampsia and potential for eclampsia. Hyperreflexia and clonus are signs of central nervous system irritability, requiring immediate attention and intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The obstetrician follow-up appointment is typically scheduled at 6 weeks postpartum, not 8 weeks. Accurate timing of follow-up visits is crucial for monitoring the mother's health and recovery.
Choice B rationale
While abstaining from sexual activities postpartum is generally advised, it is usually recommended until the 6-week follow-up appointment, not specified by the obstetrician's discretion.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the pediatrician if the baby is not breastfeeding well or has fewer wet diapers and stools is critical for early detection of feeding issues, dehydration, or other health concerns.
Choice D rationale
A lactation nurse visit is beneficial for breastfeeding support but does not cover the broader scope of postpartum care and monitoring the newborn's health. Comprehensive instructions are essential for new mothers.
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