A nurse is caring for a primiparous client in the postpartum unit. The client was induced at 41 weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin and gave birth vaginally 4 days ago. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock. She called her healthcare provider this morning with fatigue, new-onset headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and seeing "flashing lights."
Exhibits:
The nurse reviews the client's history, physical, and flow sheet to determine the cause of the client's symptoms. Highlight the information from the history, physical, and flow sheet that require further evaluation. Select all that apply.
Hemoglobin 10.4 g/dL (6.45 mmol/L)
Platelets 150,000/mm³ (150 x 10⁹/L)
New-onset headache
Vomiting small amount of yellow fluid
Right upper quadrant pain
Seeing flashing lights
Elevated blood pressure
Iron supplementation
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F,G
Choice A rationale: Hemoglobin of 10.4 g/dL is slightly below the normal range for non-pregnant women (12-16 g/dL) but may be acceptable postpartum. Mild anemia can cause fatigue but doesn't explain the new-onset headache, dizziness, or elevated blood pressure.
Choice B rationale: Platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the normal range (150,000-450,000/mm³). Thrombocytopenia would be a concern if platelets were below 150,000/mm³, as it can cause bleeding, but it doesn't correlate with the client's symptoms.
Choice C rationale: New-onset headache, especially unrelieved by ibuprofen, is concerning. Postpartum preeclampsia can present with a severe headache. The headache, combined with elevated blood pressure, requires further investigation for potential complications like cerebral edema or hypertensive encephalopathy.
Choice D rationale: Vomiting yellow fluid may indicate gastrointestinal distress or bile. In the context of right upper quadrant pain and elevated blood pressure, it raises concerns for conditions like HELLP syndrome or liver involvement. Further evaluation is needed to rule out these possibilities.
Choice E rationale: Right upper quadrant pain can be a symptom of postpartum preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome, where liver enzymes are elevated. Pain in this area combined with other symptoms like headache, nausea, and elevated blood pressure warrants further investigation.
Choice F rationale: Seeing flashing lights is a potential sign of visual disturbances related to severe hypertension or preeclampsia. It can be an indication of impending eclampsia or other complications like retinal detachment or cerebral edema. This symptom must be promptly evaluated.
Choice G rationale: Elevated blood pressure (169/104 mm Hg) is a critical finding. Normal postpartum blood pressure should be below 140/90 mm Hg. Severe hypertension postpartum can lead to complications like preeclampsia, eclampsia, or stroke. Immediate medical evaluation is required.
Choice H rationale: Iron supplementation is common postpartum to address mild anemia and restore iron levels depleted during pregnancy and delivery. While important for recovery, it does not explain the new-onset headache, elevated blood pressure, or other symptoms reported by the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While emergency cesarean birth preparation may be necessary in some cases, the primary focus should be on monitoring labor progression and the effects of oxytocin.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the intensity, interval, and length of contractions is crucial in assessing the efficacy of oxytocin and ensuring the progress of labor while minimizing the risk of uterine hyperstimulation.
Choice C rationale
Checking the perineum for bulging is important in advanced labor stages but is not the primary focus when managing hypotonic dystocia and oxytocin administration.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the client’s hourly blood pressure is important for overall health but is secondary to evaluating the contraction patterns and effectiveness of oxytocin in labor progression
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice C, Choice D, Choice E.
Choice A rationale
Genetic counseling is recommended for couples concerned about birth defects to identify any potential genetic abnormalities or risks for inherited conditions.
Choice B rationale
Couples excited about having children do not necessarily require genetic counseling unless there are known risk factors or concerns about genetic conditions.
Choice C rationale
Loss of an embryo following an in-vitro fertilization procedure may indicate underlying genetic issues, warranting further evaluation through genetic counseling.
Choice D rationale
Huntington’s disease is an autosomal dominant disorder; individuals with a family history should seek genetic counseling to assess their risk of inheritance and possible transmission.
Choice E rationale
In-vitro fertilization with donated sperm may involve genetic screening and counseling to ensure the donor's genetic profile is compatible and free of heritable conditions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
