During a routine prenatal visit, a client at 32-weeks gestation reports that urinary frequency has increased during the day as well as at night. The nurse determines the client is having irregular uterine contractions. Which action should the nurse implement?
Collect a urine sample for dipstick analysis.
Ask the client if she had sexual intercourse yesterday.
Obtain a midstream urine specimen for culture.
Determine if she has a change in vaginal discharge.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Collecting a urine sample for dipstick analysis can identify urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other abnormalities. Dipstick tests detect leukocytes, nitrites, protein, and glucose, providing rapid results for initial screening of urinary issues.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client if she had sexual intercourse yesterday may help identify potential causes of urinary frequency, such as post-coital irritation. However, it does not directly address the irregular uterine contractions or possible infections.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a midstream urine specimen for culture is crucial for diagnosing UTIs, which can cause urinary frequency and uterine irritability. Culturing urine identifies specific pathogens, guiding targeted antibiotic therapy to treat the infection.
Choice D rationale
Determining if she has a change in vaginal discharge can indicate infections or other conditions affecting the reproductive tract. However, it does not directly address the urinary frequency or irregular uterine contractions, making it less immediate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
SROM for 36 hours before delivery significantly increases the risk of postpartum endometritis due to prolonged exposure of the uterine cavity to potential pathogens. Prompt antibiotic therapy may be required to prevent infection.
Choice B rationale
Labor lasting for 24 hours can contribute to maternal fatigue and increased risk of complications, but it is not the primary factor for postpartum endometritis. The duration of rupture of membranes is more critical in this context.
Choice C rationale
A third-degree perineal laceration poses a risk for infection at the wound site but is not the leading cause of postpartum endometritis. The primary concern remains the extended duration of ruptured membranes.
Choice D rationale
Epidural anesthesia is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum endometritis. Its primary effects are related to pain management and potential impacts on labor progression, not infection risk.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","H"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining procedures is important for patient understanding and consent, but it does not directly stabilize the client's condition during an eclamptic seizure.
Choice B rationale
Treating nausea can provide symptomatic relief but does not address the primary concerns of airway protection, seizure control, and hemodynamic stability in eclamptic patients.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring side rails are padded prevents injury during seizures by providing a protective barrier, reducing the risk of trauma from uncontrolled movements.
Choice D rationale
Assisting with breast pumping does not directly impact the stabilization of an eclamptic patient. The priority is managing seizures and ensuring patient safety.
Choice E rationale
Evaluating blood pressure frequently allows for early detection of hypertension or hypotension, guiding appropriate interventions to maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent complications.
Choice F rationale
Evaluating for headache is important for assessing potential complications of eclampsia, such as intracranial hypertension, but does not directly stabilize the patient during an acute seizure.
Choice G rationale
Assessing deep tendon reflexes helps monitor neurological status and the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy, guiding further treatment decisions to prevent complications.
Choice H rationale
Minimizing visitors reduces environmental stimuli, which can help lower stress levels and prevent triggering additional seizures, contributing to the patient's stabilization.
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