The diagnostic criteria for acne vulgaris may include the identification of which of the following?
Scalp lesions
Yellowish-brown nodules
Erythematous plaques with silver scales
Comedones and inflammatory lesions
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: The diagnostic criteria for acne vulgaris typically include the identification of both comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) and inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts). These manifestations are characteristic of acne vulgaris and help distinguish it from other skin conditions.
Incorrect choices: a. Scalp lesions - Scalp lesions are not specific to acne vulgaris and may be associated with other skin conditions or scalp disorders.
b. Yellowish-brown nodules - Yellowish-brown nodules are not commonly associated with acne vulgaris. These nodules may indicate a different skin condition.
c. Erythematous plaques with silver scales - This description is characteristic of psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition, and is not indicative of acne vulgaris.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Choice c indicates a need for further teaching because using tanning beds can increase the risk of skin damage and worsen acne symptoms. Tanning beds emit harmful UV rays, which can lead to premature aging and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will use sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily." - This statement is correct as using sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily is essential to protect the skin from harmful UV rays and prevent skin damage.
b. "I will avoid sun exposure during peak hours." - This statement is correct as avoiding sun exposure during peak hours (usually 10 am to 4 pm) reduces the risk of sunburn and other skin damage.
d. "I understand that some acne medications can increase sun sensitivity." - This statement is correct as certain acne medications, such as retinoids, can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun. It is essential to take extra precautions and use sun protection when using these medications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Choice c indicates a need for further teaching because applying acne cream all over the face is unnecessary and can lead to skin irritation. Acne creams should be applied only to the affected areas to avoid over-drying and irritating healthy skin.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will apply the acne cream on my face after washing and drying my skin." - This statement is correct as applying the acne cream on clean and dry skin enhances its effectiveness.
b. "I will apply a thin layer of the acne cream only on the affected areas." - This statement is correct as applying a thin layer of acne cream on the affected areas allows for targeted treatment without over-applying and potentially irritating the skin.
d. "I will avoid using any other skincare products while using the acne cream." - This statement is correct as using multiple acne treatments or skincare products simultaneously can lead to skin irritation and adverse reactions. It is best to follow a simple skincare routine and avoid combining products without medical advice.
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