The nurse is caring for a teenager with acne vulgaris. The client is concerned about potential scarring. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for addressing the client's concern?

Explanation: Choice d indicates a need for further teaching because avoiding communication and bottling up stress can lead to increased emotional distress, which may actually worsen acne symptoms. Open communication and seeking support from friends and loved ones can be beneficial in managing stress.

Incorrect choices: a. "I will practice stress-reducing techniques like deep breathing and meditation." - This statement is correct as stress-reducing techniques can help manage stress, which may have a positive impact on acne symptoms.

b. "I understand that stress can worsen my acne symptoms." - This statement is correct as stress is known to trigger or worsen acne symptoms in some individuals.

c. "I will engage in regular physical activity to manage stress." - This statement is correct as regular physical activity can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being.

Explanation: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. It is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. While it is not caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, it is associated with factors such as hormonal imbalances, increased sebum production, and inflammation of the hair follicles.

Incorrect choices: a. A viral skin infection - This is incorrect because acne vulgaris is not caused by a viral infection. It is primarily a result of the abnormal keratinization of hair follicles and excessive sebum production.

b. A bacterial skin infection - This is incorrect because although bacteria can play a role in the development of acne, it is not the primary cause. Propionibacterium acnes, a type of bacteria, is commonly found on the skin and can contribute to inflammation in acne lesions, but it is not the initial cause of acne.

d. A fungal skin infection - This is incorrect because acne vulgaris is not caused by a fungal infection. It is not related to fungi or yeast but is rather a disorder of the pilosebaceous unit in the skin.