The disease of dependence has three stages. In which stage does the user demonstrate signs of withdrawal when the drug is stopped, and experience severe physical problems and disabling psychological difficulties?
early stage
middle stage
prodromal stage
late stage
The Correct Answer is D
A. early stage: Characterized by increasing tolerance, occasional overuse, and secretive behavior-not withdrawal symptoms.
B. middle stage: The user begins to lose control, experience guilt, and may show signs of dependence, but withdrawal is not yet severe.
C. prodromal stage: This term is not typically used in addiction staging; may be a distractor.
D. late stage: This stage involves severe physical deterioration, psychological dependence, and clear withdrawal symptoms if use is stopped.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Risperidone
An antipsychotic used for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder-not used for opioid withdrawal.
B. Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and managing withdrawal symptoms safely.
C. Disulfiram
Used for alcohol dependence, not opioids. Causes adverse effects when alcohol is consumed.
D. Lithium carbonate
A mood stabilizer used primarily in bipolar disorder, not effective for opioid withdrawal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dementia: Dementia is a cognitive decline due to neurodegeneration, not compulsive drug use.
B. A delusion: Delusions are false fixed beliefs not based in reality, unrelated to habitual substance use behavior.
C. An addiction: Addiction involves compulsive substance use, preoccupation with the substance, and behavioral disruption due to its use.
D. DTs: Delirium tremens is an acute withdrawal condition seen in alcohol dependence, not a description of ongoing drug-seeking behavior.
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