Alcohol does not require digestion, is not converted to glycogen, and does provide energy but no nutritional value. The absorption of alcohol is increased by:
drinking it cold
an empty stomach
drinking it warm
drinking large amounts
The Correct Answer is B
A. drinking it cold: Temperature does not significantly influence alcohol absorption. The rate is not increased by consuming cold beverages.
B. an empty stomach: Without food, alcohol passes quickly into the small intestine where it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, increasing its effects.
C. drinking it warm: Warm temperature may slightly increase vasodilation but does not significantly affect absorption rate compared to stomach contents.
D. drinking large amounts: Drinking more increases alcohol concentration but does not increase absorption rate per unit; rather, it may saturate metabolic pathways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. inhalants:
Inhalants (glue, paint thinner, etc.) are often abused by young people due to easy access. They rarely show up on standard drug screens and are linked to progression to other substance use.
B. stimulants:
Includes drugs like amphetamines or cocaine, but these typically appear on drug screens and are not as common among young adolescents as inhalants.
C. depressants:
Includes benzodiazepines and barbiturates; these are controlled substances and more common in adults or polydrug users.
D. hallucinogens:
Not typically the entry point for adolescent drug use, and many (like LSD) can be detected with specific screens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. clear, constricted pupils
Cocaine is a stimulant and causes dilated (not constricted) pupils during intoxication. Constricted pupils are more characteristic of opioid use.
B. red, irritated nostrils
Snorting cocaine repeatedly causes irritation to nasal passages, leading to redness, inflammation, and even nosebleeds or septal perforation.
C. conjunctival redness
This is more commonly seen with marijuana use, not cocaine.
D. muscle aches
Not a hallmark symptom of long-term cocaine use.
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