The drug of choice for treatment of gonorrhea is:
ceftriaxone.
penicillin G.
acyclovir.
tetracycline.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin that is effective against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacteria that causes gonorrhea. It is administered as a single intramuscular injection and has a high cure rate.
Choice B reason: Penicillin G is not the drug of choice for gonorrhea because of the widespread resistance of N. gonorrhoeae to this antibiotic. Penicillin G may be used in combination with other drugs for some cases of gonorrhea, but it is not the first-line treatment.
Choice C reason: Acyclovir is an antiviral drug that is used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, not bacterial infections like gonorrhea. Acyclovir has no effect on N. gonorrhoeae and is not indicated for gonorrhea treatment.
Choice D reason: Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that can be used to treat some bacterial infections, but it is not the drug of choice for gonorrhea. Tetracycline has a lower efficacy and a higher rate of adverse effects than ceftriaxone for gonorrhea treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Partial abruptio placentae is not the correct answer, as it does not always require delivery by cesarean section. Partial abruptio placentae is a condition where the placenta partially separates from the uterine wall before the baby is born. This can cause bleeding, pain, and fetal distress. Depending on the severity of the condition, the gestational age, and the fetal status, the delivery may be vaginal or cesarean.
Choice B reason: Ectopic pregnancy is not the correct answer, as it does not require delivery by cesarean section. Ectopic pregnancy is a condition where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. This can cause bleeding, pain, and rupture of the tube. Ectopic pregnancy is not viable and needs to be removed surgically or treated with medication. It cannot result in a live birth².
Choice C reason: Eclampsia is not the correct answer, as it does not always require delivery by cesarean section. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia, a condition where the pregnant woman develops high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Eclampsia can cause seizures, coma, and death for the mother and the baby. The only cure for eclampsia is delivery of the baby, which may be vaginal or cesarean depending on the maternal and fetal condition.
Choice D reason: Total placenta previa is the correct answer, as it always requires delivery by cesarean section. Total placenta previa is a condition where the placenta completely covers the cervix, the opening of the uterus. This can cause painless bleeding, preterm labor, and fetal distress. Vaginal delivery is impossible and dangerous, as it can cause severe bleeding and damage to the placenta and the baby. Cesarean section is the only safe way to deliver the baby.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake throughout the day is not recommended, as dehydration can worsen nausea and vomiting. Instead, pregnant women should sip fluids gradually throughout the day to maintain hydration. Proper hydration supports digestion and helps prevent complications like electrolyte imbalances. Clinical guidelines emphasize the importance of maintaining adequate fluid intake during pregnancy
Choice B reason: Drinking a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning is a good strategy to prevent nausea and vomiting, as it can stabilize the blood sugar level and prevent an empty stomach. However, it is not the best answer, as it does not address the dietary needs throughout the day.
Choice C reason: Increasing the intake of high-fat foods is not recommended, as it can worsen nausea and vomiting. High-fat foods are harder to digest and can cause gastric irritation and reflux. The pregnant woman should choose low-fat, bland, and easy-to-digest foods.
Choice D reason: Eating small, frequent meals every 2 to 3 hours is the best approach to managing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This strategy helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevents the stomach from becoming too empty or too full, both of which can trigger nausea. Clinical guidelines widely support this dietary adjustment as a primary intervention for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy
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