The emergency room nurse is assessing a client with jugular venous distention, ascites, shortness of breath, and a 3-pound weight gain in the past 24 hours. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate being ordered?
Pulmonary Function Test
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin
Brain Natriuretic Peptide
Doppler Ultrasound
The Correct Answer is C
A. A pulmonary function test is used to assess lung diseases like COPD or asthma. It is not the primary diagnostic test for fluid overload and heart failure.
B. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is associated with early-onset COPD, but it does not relate to symptoms of fluid retention and heart failure as described in the question.
C. Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) is correct. BNP is released when the ventricles stretch due to fluid overload, making it a key diagnostic marker for heart failure. Elevated BNP levels indicate increased cardiac filling pressures and volume overload, which match the client’s symptoms.
D. A Doppler ultrasound is useful for detecting deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or vascular issues, but it does not assess systemic fluid retention and heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining an ECG is important but not the first priority. The immediate goal is to reduce the heart's oxygen demand.
B. Having the client sit down immediately is correct. Stopping activity reduces cardiac workload and oxygen demand, preventing further ischemia or infarction.
C. Assessing vital signs is important but should be done after stopping activity. While vital signs provide critical information, immediate intervention is needed first.
D. Administering sublingual nitroglycerin is appropriate but should be done after ensuring the client is seated. This prevents hypotension and syncope from occurring while standing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A balloon inflation within the artery describes percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or angioplasty, not CABG.
B. A medication to dissolve a blood clot refers to thrombolytic therapy, which is not part of a CABG procedure.
C. Injecting dye to outline heart vessels describes a coronary angiogram, which is a diagnostic procedure but not a treatment.
D. CABG involves using a healthy artery or vein to bypass the blocked portion of a coronary artery, restoring proper blood flow to the heart muscle.
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