The four phases of surgical care are preoperative care, intraoperative care, post anesthesia care, and:

A. List the patient off the unit on the computer. Listing the patient off the unit in the computer is important for tracking, but this is not the most immediate priority when transporting the patient. Verifying the patient's identity is more crucial to prevent errors in patient care.

B. Tell the family how to get to the surgical waiting room. While it is helpful to guide the family to the surgical waiting room, the nurse's primary responsibility when the transport person arrives is to ensure the patient is correctly identified and safely transferred.

C. Assist with the transfer of the patient to the stretcher. Assisting with the transfer is important for patient safety, but the most important step is verifying the patient's identity to ensure the correct procedure is being performed.

D. Verify the patient's ID number with the medical record and transport slip. The most important task when the transport person arrives is to verify the patient's identity to prevent errors. The nurse must confirm the patient’s identity by checking the ID number against the medical record and transport slip before the patient is transferred to avoid any mistakes.

A. Nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting can occur after surgery due to anesthesia and other factors. However, it is more common in patients of all ages who undergo certain types of surgery. Though these groups may be more susceptible, this is not the most specific risk.

B. Delayed healing. Both very young and older adult patients are at higher risk for delayed healing. In the very young, the immune system and cell regeneration processes are still developing, while in older adults, decreased circulation, chronic conditions, and slower cellular regeneration can impair wound healing.

C. Anorexia. Anorexia is not specific to surgical patients. While appetite loss can occur postoperatively, it is not as universally problematic in young or older surgical patients as delayed healing.

D. Hydration issues. Hydration issues can occur in all patients, especially following surgery, but they are particularly critical for the very young (due to smaller body mass and high fluid turnover) and the elderly (due to decreased kidney function and total body water). However, this is not as universally prevalent as delayed healing.