The four phases of surgical care are preoperative care, intraoperative care, post anesthesia care, and:

Recovery care

Postoperative care

PACU care

Perioperative care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Recovery care: Recovery is a component of postoperative care, but it does not encompass all aspects of care after surgery.

B. Postoperative care: Postoperative care begins after the patient leaves the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and continues until full recovery, including wound healing, pain management, and preventing complications.

C. PACU care: PACU care is a phase within postoperative care but does not represent the complete postoperative period.

D. Perioperative care: Perioperative care refers to the entire surgical experience (before, during, and after surgery), not just the final phase of recovery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lying supine with knees flexed. Lying supine with knees flexed is a common position that can help relieve abdominal discomfort by relaxing the abdominal muscles and allowing gas to pass more easily.

B. Early ambulation: Early ambulation promotes the movement of gas through the intestines, which helps relieve bloating and discomfort. Moving helps stimulate peristalsis and reduces the risk of constipation or gas accumulation postoperatively.

C. Turning to the left side. Although turning to the left side may help with digestion, early ambulation is the most effective intervention for promoting the passage of gas and alleviating abdominal distention and discomfort.

D. Drinking fluids that are very hot: Hot liquids may irritate the stomach and intestines and are not a recommended strategy for relieving gas pain. Cool or room-temperature fluids are typically better tolerated postoperatively.

A. place a walker at the side of the bed. B. allow the patient to sit with the head of bed raised to the high Fowler's position. C. assist the patient to sit and dangle his or her legs on the side of the bed. D. assist the patient from a supine position to a standing position.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Place a walker at the side of the bed. A walker may not be necessary for all patients and should only be used if prescribed by the healthcare provider.

B. Allow the patient to sit with the head of bed raised to the high Fowler’s position. This helps with postural adjustment but is not the best first step before dangling the legs.

C. Assist the patient to sit and dangle his or her legs on the side of the bed. Gradual movement from lying to sitting to standing helps prevent orthostatic hypotension, which is common after surgery.

D. Assist the patient from a supine position to a standing position. Moving too quickly can cause dizziness, falls, and syncope due to orthostatic hypotension.

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The four phases of surgical care are preoperative care, intraoperative care, post anesthesia care, and:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who had abdominal surgery is complaining of "gas pains" and has distention of the abdomen and flatus. To promote patient comfort, the nurse should advise:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse preparing to get a patient out of bed for the first time since surgery will initially:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After the surgery, the patient is transferred to the PACU. Functions of the nurse in the PACU are to

The nurse is assessing the surgical dressing of a patient who arrived on the unit an hour ago. The surgical dressing has serosanguineous drainage on the dressing. The nurse should:

When performing patient education regarding leg exercises, the nurse would explain that the purpose of the exercises is to

The nurse is aware that in both the very young and the older adult surgical patient, the risk is much higher for:

A patient scheduled for surgery has an order for a preoperative surgical skin preparation. The nurse may be required to:

A patient undergoing preadmission testing before same day surgery asks how long he will remain in the recovery area before being allowed to go home. The nurse's most informative response would be:

When a patient arrives in the PACU with a surgical dressing, an intravenous infusion, and a urinary catheter, the priority action of the nurse is assessment of:

The circulating nurse notes that the anesthetized patient has tensed muscles and irregular respirations. The nurse is aware that the patient has reached stage: