The healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes diazepam 8 mg IM every 4 hours PRN for muscle spasms for a client with a fractured femur. The available vial is labeled "Diazepam Injection, USP 10 mg/2 mL." How many mL should the nurse administer to the client?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.6"]
Calculations
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose.
- Prescribed dose = 8 mg
Step 2: Identify the concentration of the vial.
- Concentration = 10 mg per 2 mL
Step 3: Calculate the mL per mg.
- 2 mL ÷ 10 mg = 0.2 mL per 1 mg
Step 4: Calculate the required volume to administer.
- 8 mg × 0.2 mL/mg = 1.6 mL
Result
- The nurse should administer 1.6 mL to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Central line insertion is not the appropriate intervention for managing stridor in a postoperative parathyroidectomy patient. Stridor indicates airway obstruction, which requires immediate airway management, not central venous access.
Choice B reason: Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion is not the correct intervention for stridor. NGT insertion is typically used for gastrointestinal decompression or feeding, not for managing airway obstruction.
Choice C reason: Tracheostomy placement is the correct intervention for managing stridor in a postoperative parathyroidectomy patient. Stridor indicates a potential airway obstruction, which can be life-threatening. A tracheostomy provides a secure airway and ensures adequate ventilation.
Choice D reason: Pacemaker placement is not relevant to managing stridor. Pacemakers are used for cardiac rhythm management and do not address airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking the blood pressure every five minutes for one hour is important, especially if the blood pressure is unstable. However, this action does not address the immediate issue of the client’s low temperature, which needs to be verified and addressed promptly to prevent complications such as hypothermia.
Choice B reason: Taking the client's temperature using another method is crucial. The extremely low tympanic temperature reading may not be accurate, and confirming the client's core body temperature is essential. Hypothermia can lead to serious complications, including altered cardiovascular and respiratory function, and needs to be managed promptly.
Choice C reason: Raising the head of the bed to 60 to 90 degrees is not appropriate in this situation. Elevating the head of the bed is typically done to improve respiratory function or decrease intracranial pressure, but it does not address the potential issue of hypothermia indicated by the low temperature reading.
Choice D reason: Asking the client to cough and deep breathe is a good practice to prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis, but it is not the priority intervention in this scenario. The immediate concern is verifying the client's temperature to rule out or address hypothermia.
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