The nurse is preparing to administer hydrocodone to a client admitted with urolithiasis who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Remove dentures, or other oral appliances.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Applying the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention for the nurse to implement before leaving the client. It helps to prevent the collapse of the upper airway and maintain adequate ventilation and oxygenation. It also reduces the risk of respiratory depression and apnea that may be caused by the opioid analgesic.
Choice B reason: Lifting and locking the side rails in place is a safety measure for the nurse to implement before leaving the client, but not the most important one. It helps to prevent the client from falling or injuring themselves, but it does not address the client's respiratory status or the effect of the medication.
Choice C reason: Removing dentures, or other oral appliances is a comfort measure for the nurse to implement before leaving the client, but not the most important one. It helps to prevent the client from choking or aspirating on the foreign objects, but it does not improve the client's airway patency or ventilation.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle is a supportive measure for the nurse to implement before leaving the client, but not the most important one. It helps to facilitate the client's breathing and drainage of secretions, but it does not prevent the obstruction of the airway or the respiratory depression that may occur with the opioid analgesic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct action because the nurse should obtain the specimen as soon as possible to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment. The color and consistency of the stool do not affect the test for occult blood.
Choice B reason: This is not necessary because the nurse does not need to obtain a prescription or approval from the healthcare provider to collect a stool specimen for occult blood. The nurse should follow the standard protocol for specimen collection and labeling.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because withholding specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed would delay the detection of occult blood. Tarry black stool indicates a bleeding source in the upper gastrointestinal tract, while occult blood can be present in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D reason: This is also incorrect because waiting to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present would also delay the detection of occult blood. Observable blood indicates a bleeding source in the lower gastrointestinal tract, while occult blood can be present in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the most important assessment because abdominal girth is not a reliable indicator of fecal impaction. Abdominal girth can vary depending on the client's body type, fluid status, and other factors.
Choice B reason: This is also not the most important assessment because breath sounds are not directly related to fecal impaction. Breath sounds can be affected by respiratory conditions, smoking, allergies, and other factors.
Choice C reason: This is another incorrect choice because bowel sounds are not the most important assessment either. Bowel sounds can be diminished or absent in clients with fecal impaction, but they can also be altered by other gastrointestinal disorders, medications, and dietary factors.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because vital signs are the most important assessment prior to initiating digital removal of a fecal impaction. Vital signs can indicate the client's hemodynamic status, pain level, and risk of complications such as vagal stimulation, perforation, or infection. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and temperature before, during, and after the procedure.
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