The healthcare provider prescribes Aminophylline 165mg oral solution by mouth for an adult patient with acute severe asthma.

The label on the solution reads Aminophylline 105mg/5mL.

To administer the correct dose how many mL should the nurse give?

Choice A rationale

A colleague who graduated at the same time lacks the experience and established professional network necessary to provide effective mentorship. Mentorship involves guidance based on practical experience and insights gained over time, which a recent graduate, regardless of academic achievements, would not possess. A mentor should offer a more seasoned perspective on navigating career challenges and professional development.

Choice B rationale

While a personal friendship might offer emotional support, a unit manager who is primarily a friend may not possess the objectivity and focus required for professional mentorship. The managerial role involves administrative and supervisory responsibilities that might overshadow the specific developmental needs of a novice nurse. Furthermore, personal relationships can sometimes blur professional boundaries, hindering effective guidance.

Choice C rationale

An experienced nurse who previously served as a preceptor has demonstrated an ability to guide and educate new nurses in a clinical setting. This individual is likely familiar with the challenges faced by novice nurses and possesses the practical knowledge and teaching skills necessary for effective mentorship. Their prior experience in a similar role makes them well-suited to provide targeted support and professional guidance.

Choice D rationale

A nurse educator primarily focuses on formal education and training programs within the hospital. While they possess valuable knowledge and expertise, their role typically involves broader educational responsibilities rather than individualized, long-term mentorship. A mentor relationship often involves a more personal and ongoing connection focused on the mentee's specific career trajectory and professional growth, which may fall outside the scope of a nurse educator's primary duties.

Choice A rationale

Moderate consumption of red wine has been associated with potential cardiovascular benefits, primarily attributed to the presence of antioxidants like resveratrol. Resveratrol may help prevent damage to blood vessels, reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol), and prevent blood clots. However, these potential benefits must be balanced against the risks associated with alcohol consumption.

Choice B rationale

Generally, three glasses of red wine would be considered beyond moderate alcohol consumption for most individuals. Moderate drinking is typically defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. Three glasses could lead to significant impairment, increased risk of accidents, and potential long-term health consequences associated with excessive alcohol intake.

Choice C rationale

Individuals with liver disease should generally avoid alcohol consumption altogether. The liver is the primary organ responsible for metabolizing alcohol, and liver disease impairs this function. Consuming alcohol can further damage the liver, exacerbate existing conditions, and lead to serious complications.

Choice D rationale

Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production. This diuretic effect can lead to dehydration if fluid intake does not adequately compensate for the increased fluid loss through urination. Therefore, consuming three glasses of red wine, without sufficient water intake, can contribute to dehydration.