The healthcare provider prescribes enoxaparin sodium 80 mg SUBQ twice daily. The nurse is preparing a preloaded 1 mL syringe labeled, "enox“parin sodium injection, USP 60 mg/0.6 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
The nurse should administer 0.8 mL of the enoxaparin sodium injection.
Here's th’ breakdown of the calculation:
Prescribed dose: 80 mg
Available medication: 60 mg/0.6 mL
The nurse needs to determine the volume of the available medication that delivers the prescribed dose of 80 mg. We can set up a proportion to find the desired volume (x):
Prescribed dose (mg) : Desired volume (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL) : Available volume (mL)
Plugging in the values:
80 mg : x mL = 60 mg/0.6 mL : 0.6 mL
To isolate x (desired volume), we can cross-multiply:
x mL x (60 mg/0.6 mL) = 80 mg x 0.6 mL
Simplifying the equation
0.6x mL = 48 mg
To find x (desired volume), we can divide both sides by 0.6 mL:
x mL = (48 mg) / (0.6 mL/mL) // Cancel out units (mg/mL)
x = 80 mL
However, the answer needs to be rounded to the nearest tenth since medication dosages are measured precisely.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of the enoxaparin sodium injection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Deep-fried shrimp: While deep-fried foods are generally high in fat and calories, there is no specific contraindication for clients taking phenelzine to avoid deep-fried shrimp. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from reducing their intake of high-fat foods.
B) Pan-seared catfish: Pan-seared catfish is a relatively lean protein source and does not contain ingredients known to interact with phenelzine. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from limiting their intake of high-sodium foods, such as pan-seared catfish if it is prepared with added salt.
C) Pepperoni pizza: Pepperoni pizza is a high-sodium food due to its processed meat toppings and cheese, and it may contain ingredients that interact with phenelzine. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and consuming foods high in tyramine, such as aged or fermented foods like pepperoni, can lead to hypertensive crisis. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid pepperoni pizza to prevent potential interactions and exacerbation of hypertension.
D) Beef tips with gravy: While beef tips with gravy may be high in sodium depending on how it is prepared, there is no specific contraindication for clients taking phenelzine to avoid this food. However, clients with hypertension may benefit from choosing lean cuts of beef and limiting their intake of high-sodium gravies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Notify the healthcare provider of the passage of black stools: This is the correct response. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious adverse effect of NSAID use. It's im’ortant for the client to report this symptom promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
B) Call the clinic if diarrhea or headache occur when taking esomeprazole: While it's im’ortant to report any adverse effects of medication to the healthcare provider, diarrhea and headache are not specific to esomeprazole and may not warrant immediate attention unless severe or persistent.
C) Once pain subsides, NSAID therapy can be resumed: This statement is incorrect. The client should avoid NSAIDs in the future, as they are likely the cause of the gastric pain and gastrointestinal bleeding. Resuming NSAID therapy would increase the risk of recurrent bleeding.
D) Resume a diet that consists of milk, cream, and bland foods: This statement is incorrect. While bland foods may be easier to tolerate during acute gastric pain, they do not address the underlying issue of gastrointestinal bleeding. Additionally, dairy products like milk and cream may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals.
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