The home health nurse is performing a family assessment. As the nurse conducts the assessment, he notices that the youngest child is dressed like a fireman and is pretending to drive a fire truck. The mother of the child states, "I am so sorry for the interruption. My son is always imitating his daddy. If he wants to be a fireman, he is watching the cartoon Rescue Heroes." The description of the child represents which of the following theories?

Bandura's Social Learning Theory

Family Development Theory

Skinner's Learning Theory

Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Bandura's Social Learning Theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation. The child's behavior of imitating his father and watching a cartoon reflects this theory, as he is learning and mimicking behaviors he has observed.
B. Family Development Theory addresses the stages and changes within a family unit over time, not the specific behavior of individual children imitating adults.
C. Skinner's Learning Theory focuses on reinforcement and punishment rather than observational learning and imitation.
D. Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action involves understanding behavioral intentions based on attitudes and norms, which is not directly related to the child's imitation of behavior.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Although thyroid cancer and medication use can affect health, they are not the most immediate factors influencing fall risk compared to heart failure symptoms.
B. Diabetes mellitus and metformin use are not directly associated with increased fall risk as much as heart failure and its symptoms.
C. Decompensated heart failure and dyspnea on exertion significantly increase fall risk due to decreased physical stability and balance issues.
D. While hypertension and lisinopril can contribute to fall risk, they are less directly impactful than the symptoms of decompensated heart failure.

A. "Understanding the importance of health promotion will increase better health outcomes." B. "This will help you serve as a community mentor to others in your local area." C. "It isn't too late to change your lifestyle, but it takes a lot of effort." D. "You live in a geographic environment where the incidence of certain unhealthy behaviors is high."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Understanding health promotion can lead to better health outcomes by encouraging preventive behaviors and lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of disease.
B. While serving as a community mentor is valuable, it is not the primary reason for understanding primary prevention strategies for personal health.
C. Emphasizing effort and change might be discouraging; instead, highlighting the benefits of health promotion is more motivating.
D. The geographic environment may influence health behaviors, but the focus should be on the personal benefits of understanding health promotion.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is educating a student nurse about fall risk factors in the home. Which client would the student identify as having the highest risk of falling, demonstrating understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about general primary prevention strategies. The client is somewhat reluctant and asks, "Why should I know about this?" Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?

The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?

The nurse is planning health promotion programs for a community-based health center and is concerned about the health literacy of the community. Which of the factors would the nurse identify as being risk factors for low health literacy? (Select all that Apply)

The nurse is discussing the ecological model of health care and includes characteristics related to marital status, level of education, race, attitudes, and beliefs. Which of the following influences in terms of the ecological model would cover these characteristics?

Which of the following best describes the focus of school health initiatives that aim to empower individuals by addressing various determinants of health and well-being?

A community health nurse reviews Healthy People 2030 when considering the health needs that will be addressed in the community. Which goal would the document include?

What type of interventions would be used to influence the knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of a particular population?

A nurse is visiting a client in the home to assess for potential safety risks. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as being risks to the client's safety? (Select all that apply)