The home health nurse is performing a family assessment. As the nurse conducts the assessment, he notices that the youngest child is dressed like a fireman and is pretending to drive a fire truck. The mother of the child states, "I am so sorry for the interruption. My son is always imitating his daddy. If he wants to be a fireman, he is watching the cartoon Rescue Heroes." The description of the child represents which of the following theories?
Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Family Development Theory
Skinner's Learning Theory
Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bandura's Social Learning Theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation. The child's behavior of imitating his father and watching a cartoon reflects this theory, as he is learning and mimicking behaviors he has observed.
B. Family Development Theory addresses the stages and changes within a family unit over time, not the specific behavior of individual children imitating adults.
C. Skinner's Learning Theory focuses on reinforcement and punishment rather than observational learning and imitation.
D. Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action involves understanding behavioral intentions based on attitudes and norms, which is not directly related to the child's imitation of behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the husband is deeply involved in the care, he may not fully know the wife’s preferences for end-of-life care.
B. The dying wife is the most reliable source of her own preferences for end-of-life care, as she can directly communicate her wishes.
C. Hospice staff can provide guidance and support but are not the primary source of the patient’s personal preferences.
D. A priest may offer spiritual guidance but does not have the authority to determine the individual’s personal end-of-life care preferences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Palliative focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life of patients and not aggressive treatment. This statement reflects an accurate understanding of palliative care.
B. Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life for both the patient and the family. It is appropriate at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and can be provided alongside curative treatment.
C. Hospice care is typically for clients expected to live six months or less, not a year or more. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of hospice care criteria.
D. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, and is not restricted to home care only. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the flexibility of hospice care services.
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