The nurse is discussing palliative care with a client who has stage 3 lung cancer. Which aspect of palliative care would the nurse explain is unique to the specialty?

It involves measures to keep clients comfortable during the end-of-life period.

It can be delivered in conjunction with therapies to prolong a client's life.

It is prescribed when there are no other effective measures to reduce a client's pain.

It provides care for a maximum of three months while the client recuperates from a major illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While palliative care aims to keep clients comfortable, this aspect is not unique to palliative care and can be part of other types of medical care.
B. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative or life-prolonging treatments, which is a unique feature of the specialty, as it focuses on improving quality of life without excluding other treatments.
C. Palliative care is not limited to cases with no other effective measures; it is intended to enhance comfort and quality of life alongside other treatments.
D. Palliative care is not restricted to a specific time frame or to recuperation from illness; it is a comprehensive approach to managing symptoms and improving quality of life throughout the course of serious illness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent further deterioration. Diet education does not fit this category as it is not aimed at those already affected by a condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Providing diet education to children is an example of primary prevention as it promotes healthy eating habits to prevent future health issues.
C. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing unnecessary or excessive medical interventions. It does not relate to general diet education.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of a disease. Diet education, aimed at preventing disease before it occurs, does not fall into this category.

A. Referring the patient to a cardiologist for a second opinion on treatment options. B. Scheduling the patient for additional diagnostic tests to evaluate the progression of the heart failure. C. Discussing with the patient and family the benefits of palliative care in managing symptoms and improving quality of life. D. Educating the patient about the importance of adhering to prescribed medications

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Referring to a cardiologist may be appropriate for treatment options, but it does not address the broader goals of palliative care focused on quality of life and symptom management.
B. Additional diagnostic tests focus on disease progression but do not address the supportive care needs that palliative care can provide.
C. Discussing palliative care with the patient and family aligns with the goal of improving quality of life and managing symptoms, which is central to palliative care services.
D. Medication adherence is important but does not encompass the comprehensive approach of palliative care, which includes symptom management and support.

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The nurse is discussing palliative care with a client who has stage 3 lung cancer. Which aspect of palliative care would the nurse explain is unique to the specialty?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing diet education to children who are attending a health fair. This is an example of which of the following levels of disease prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A primary care nurse is assessing a patient with advanced heart failure who is experiencing frequent hospitalizations and worsening symptoms despite optimal management. Which action by the nurse best demonstrates an understanding of recommending the patient for palliative care services?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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