The nurse is discussing the use of artificial nutrition with the family of a client who is unable to take oral nutrition and is approaching end-of-life. Which of the statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the discussion about the use of artificial nutrition in dying clients?
It has limited if any impact on the client's comfort level.
It can lower the incidence of infection when a client is bedridden.
It can improve the client's metabolism and blood circulation.
It can alleviate hunger that clients have when unable to have any oral feedings.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Artificial nutrition often has limited impact on comfort at the end of life and may not contribute to the client's overall well-being. It is generally focused on sustaining life rather than improving comfort.
B. Artificial nutrition does not significantly lower the incidence of infection in bedridden clients. Proper infection control practices are more relevant in preventing infections.
C. Artificial nutrition is unlikely to significantly improve metabolism or blood circulation in dying clients, as the focus is typically on managing symptoms and comfort.
D. Alleviating hunger is not usually a primary goal of artificial nutrition in end-of-life care. The primary focus is often on comfort rather than addressing hunger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ensuring access to health care is important but does not fully encompass health promotion, which is broader in scope.
B. Health promotion involves helping individuals align their passions with practices that lead to optimal health, focusing on overall well-being.
C. Understanding primary health care is a component of health promotion but does not define it entirely.
D. Modifying risks related to disease is more related to secondary or tertiary prevention rather than the broader concept of health promotion.
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