The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who is receiving outpatient chemotherapy. What should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Increase the use of humidifiers throughout the house

Encourage stress reducing home activities such as gardening.

Notify the primary care provider if the rectal temperature exceeds 100.2 F

Avoid fresh vegetables that are not cooked or peeled

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Using humidifiers can help maintain moisture in the air, which is beneficial if the client is experiencing dry mucous membranes or respiratory discomfort, especially due to chemotherapy. However, while this can be helpful, it’s not the most critical teaching point compared to other options related to infection risk or symptoms monitoring.
B. While engaging in stress-reducing activities is important for overall well-being, gardening may pose specific risks for a client with AML, particularly concerning exposure to soil and potential pathogens. Activities should be carefully considered to avoid any risks of infection or physical strain.
C. Clients with AML, especially those undergoing chemotherapy, have a higher risk of infections due to neutropenia (low white blood cell count). A fever of 100.2°F or higher can be a sign of infection and requires prompt medical evaluation. Thus, this is a crucial point for the client to understand.
D. Fresh vegetables that are not cooked or peeled can harbor bacteria and other pathogens that could pose a risk of infection, especially in immunocompromised patients. Clients undergoing chemotherapy should avoid raw foods that can increase the risk of infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Clopidogrel is not a pain medication; it is an antiplatelet agent used to reduce the risk of stroke and other cardiovascular events. It should be taken regularly, not on an as-needed basis.
B. Clopidogrel works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, which helps prevent the formation of blood clots that can lead to strokes. This understanding indicates that the client recognizes the purpose of the medication and its importance in managing their condition after a TIA.
C. Clopidogrel is not used to treat anxiety; it is primarily focused on reducing the risk of thrombotic events. This choice shows a misunderstanding of the medication's purpose.
D. Clopidogrel does not directly control blood pressure; it is used to prevent blood clots. While blood pressure management is essential in the context of stroke prevention, clopidogrel itself does not have a role in lowering blood pressure.

A. is effective in diagnosing other male cancers B. is decreased in the presence of cancer C. is a screening tool for prostate cancer D. is used as a definitive diagnosis for prostate cancer

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.PSA is primarily associated with prostate health and is not an effective marker for diagnosing other male cancers. While elevated PSA levels can sometimes indicate issues related to the prostate, they are not used for diagnosing other types of cancer.
B. In fact, PSA levels are usually increased in the presence of prostate cancer. While there can be some conditions that lead to a decrease in PSA levels, cancer itself typically raises PSA levels.
C.PSA is commonly used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may prompt further investigation, including biopsies, to determine if cancer is present. However, it’s important to note that elevated PSA can also occur due to benign conditions like prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
D.While PSA levels can indicate the possibility of prostate cancer, they do not provide a definitive diagnosis. A diagnosis of prostate cancer typically requires further testing, such as a prostate biopsy, to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) who is receiving outpatient chemotherapy. What should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and is prescribed clopidogrel. Which statement would indicate the medication education has been effective for this client? The client states, "Clopidogrel

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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