The licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) is watching a nursing student administer medications to a patient with HIV. Which action by the student requires correction by the nurse?
The student wears gloves when administering the medication
The student washes her hands before and after administering the medication.
The student recaps the needle and places it in the sharps container.
The student uses a needleless system to administer the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The student wears gloves when administering the medication: Wearing gloves is part of standard precautions for administering medications.
B. The student washes her hands before and after administering the medication: Hand hygiene is essential before and after care for all patients, including those with HIV.
C. The student recaps the needle and places it in the sharps container: Requires correction; recapping needles increases the risk of accidental needle sticks and is not recommended. The correct practice is to dispose of needles directly in a sharps container without recapping.
D. The student uses a needleless system to administer the medication: Needleless systems reduce the risk of needle-stick injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asian men: Asian populations have a lower risk compared to African American and Caucasian women.
B. Native American men: SLE is less common in Native American men than in women of other ethnic groups.
C. Caucasian women: While SLE is more common in women, African American women have a higher risk compared to Caucasian women.
D. African American women: African American women are at the highest risk for developing SLE, with more severe disease manifestations compared to other groups.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Malnutrition: The client presents with weight loss, anorexia, and difficulty eating due to oral ulcers, all of which increase the risk of malnutrition.
Hemorrhage: There is no indication of active bleeding or conditions predisposing the client to hemorrhage.
Tuberculosis: Clients with HIV are at increased risk for opportunistic infections, including tuberculosis, especially with symptoms of cough and weight loss.
Sepsis: Although immunosuppressed clients are at risk for infections, there is no current evidence of systemic infection requiring immediate sepsis evaluation.
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