The nurse is caring for a patient who asks what ankylosing spondylitis is. Which of the following responses from the nurse is most appropriate?

There is formation of antigen- antibody complexes leading to inflammation

Production of immunoglobulin E antibodies occurs

It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spine and large limb joints

Autoantibodies lyse red blood cells

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   There is formation of antigen-antibody complexes leading to inflammation: This describes immune complex-mediated conditions like lupus.
B.   Production of immunoglobulin E antibodies occurs: This is associated with Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as allergies.
C.   It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spine and large limb joints: Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the axial skeleton.
D.   Autoantibodies lyse red blood cells: This describes autoimmune hemolytic anemia, not ankylosing spondylitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, not for allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic condition.
C. Antivirals: Antivirals are used for viral infections, not allergic rhinitis.
D. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are used for conditions like asthma, not for allergic rhinitis.

A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light" B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin." C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.1 D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light": UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.": Moisturizing lotions help prevent skin dryness, which is common in lupus patients.
C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.": An SPF of 10 is too low for effective protection. A minimum of SPF 30 is recommended.
D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin.": Powders can irritate the skin and cause dryness, exacerbating skin issues in lupus.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who asks what ankylosing spondylitis is. Which of the following responses from the nurse is most appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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