The nurse is caring for a patient who asks what ankylosing spondylitis is. Which of the following responses from the nurse is most appropriate?
There is formation of antigen- antibody complexes leading to inflammation
Production of immunoglobulin E antibodies occurs
It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spine and large limb joints
Autoantibodies lyse red blood cells
The Correct Answer is C
A. There is formation of antigen-antibody complexes leading to inflammation: This describes immune complex-mediated conditions like lupus.
B. Production of immunoglobulin E antibodies occurs: This is associated with Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as allergies.
C. It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spine and large limb joints: Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the axial skeleton.
D. Autoantibodies lyse red blood cells: This describes autoimmune hemolytic anemia, not ankylosing spondylitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asian men: Asian populations have a lower risk compared to African American and Caucasian women.
B. Native American men: SLE is less common in Native American men than in women of other ethnic groups.
C. Caucasian women: While SLE is more common in women, African American women have a higher risk compared to Caucasian women.
D. African American women: African American women are at the highest risk for developing SLE, with more severe disease manifestations compared to other groups.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Antigen-antibody complexes: These are involved in Type III hypersensitivity reactions, not in Hashimoto thyroiditis.
B. Autoantibodies: Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder where autoantibodies target thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin, leading to inflammation and destruction of thyroid cells.
C. Viral infection: Although some autoimmune conditions may have viral triggers, Hashimoto's is not directly caused by a viral infection.
D. Bacterial infection: Bacterial infections do not cause Hashimoto thyroiditis.
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