The mental health team working with a homeless client with chronic schizophrenia establishes the treatment goal of, "Improvement in avolition prior to discharge." Which behavior demonstrates achievement of this goal to the nurse?

Explains answers to open-ended questions.

Reports enjoyment from assigned activities.

Shares a personal story with peers.

Performs activities of daily living.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

(A) Explains answers to open-ended questions: While explaining answers to open-ended questions indicates cognitive engagement, it does not directly address avolition, which is characterized by a lack of motivation to perform purposeful activities.

(B) Reports enjoyment from assigned activities: Reporting enjoyment from activities is a positive sign, but it does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the motivation to initiate and complete tasks independently.

(C) Shares a personal story with peers: Sharing personal stories can demonstrate social engagement, but it does not directly reflect an improvement in avolition, which involves the motivation to perform daily tasks.

(D) Performs activities of daily living: Performing activities of daily living (ADLs) demonstrates an improvement in avolition, as it shows the client is motivated to take care of themselves and engage in necessary daily tasks. This behavior directly aligns with the goal of improving avolition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) While it is important for the family to communicate love and concern, this goal does not directly address the immediate medical needs of the adolescent. Focusing on emotional support is valuable, but it is secondary to the need for nutritional recovery.

B) The goal for the client to eat nutritious meals in the hospital cafeteria has the highest priority. Ensuring adequate nutrition is critical in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, as the client is at risk for severe physical complications due to malnutrition. This goal directly addresses the client’s immediate health needs and forms the foundation for further psychological recovery.

C) Verbalizing feelings of positive self-esteem is an important long-term goal in the treatment of anorexia nervosa; however, it cannot be effectively achieved without first addressing the client’s nutritional and physical health needs. Self-esteem often improves with physical recovery, so it should be a goal to work toward after establishing a solid nutritional foundation.

D) While regular family therapy sessions can be beneficial for the overall treatment plan, this goal does not take precedence over the need for the client to stabilize their physical health. Family involvement is important, but the immediate priority should be on the client's individual recovery and nutritional needs.

A. Serum creatinine. B. Blood glucose. C. White blood count. D. Alkaline phosphatase.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Reviewing serum creatinine is the most critical laboratory finding prior to initiating lithium therapy. Lithium is primarily excreted through the kidneys, and any existing renal impairment can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. Ensuring normal kidney function is vital for safe lithium administration and monitoring throughout the treatment.

B) While blood glucose levels can be relevant in the context of overall health and any potential metabolic syndrome concerns, they are not as directly related to lithium therapy as renal function. Blood glucose levels do not significantly impact the safety or effectiveness of lithium.

C) A white blood count (WBC) can be important in assessing for potential infections or hematological disorders, but it is not the primary focus when starting lithium. Lithium does not typically have a direct effect on white blood cell levels, making this finding less critical compared to renal function.

D) Alkaline phosphatase levels are primarily related to liver function and bone health. While monitoring liver function is important in general, it is not as directly pertinent to the initiation of lithium therapy as assessing renal function through serum creatinine levels. Therefore, this laboratory finding is less of a priority in this context.

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The mental health team working with a homeless client with chronic schizophrenia establishes the treatment goal of, "Improvement in avolition prior to discharge." Which behavior demonstrates achievement of this goal to the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which goal has the highest priority for an adolescent client who is hospitalized for weight loss related to anorexia nervosa?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes lithium carbonate for a client diagnosed with bipolar, manic depression. It is most important for the nurse to review which laboratory finding prior to beginning the drug therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who has been taking alprazolam long-term for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When evaluating the client's understanding of the discharge teaching, which statement made by the client shows awareness of the most important self-care goal?

A female client admitted to the mental health unit starts to shout and scream at the nurse. Which is the best approach for the nurse to take?

A middle-aged adult with major depressive disorder suffers from psychomotor retardation, hypersomnia, and amotivation. Which intervention is likely to be most effective in returning this client to a normal level of functioning?

The nurse is caring for client who is experiencing extreme sadness after the passing of a companion of 30 years. The client describes not being able to think of other things and finds it difficult to control emotions. Which action should the nurse take first?

When assessing a client who takes psychotropic medications, the nurse notes that the client has uncontrollable hand movements and is excessively protruding the tongue. Which assessment in the client's record should the nurse review?