The mental health team working with a homeless client with chronic schizophrenia establishes the treatment goal of, "Improvement in avolition prior to discharge." Which behavior demonstrates achievement of this goal to the nurse?
Explains answers to open-ended questions.
Reports enjoyment from assigned activities.
Shares a personal story with peers.
Performs activities of daily living.
The Correct Answer is D
(A) Explains answers to open-ended questions: While explaining answers to open-ended questions indicates cognitive engagement, it does not directly address avolition, which is characterized by a lack of motivation to perform purposeful activities.
(B) Reports enjoyment from assigned activities: Reporting enjoyment from activities is a positive sign, but it does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the motivation to initiate and complete tasks independently.
(C) Shares a personal story with peers: Sharing personal stories can demonstrate social engagement, but it does not directly reflect an improvement in avolition, which involves the motivation to perform daily tasks.
(D) Performs activities of daily living: Performing activities of daily living (ADLs) demonstrates an improvement in avolition, as it shows the client is motivated to take care of themselves and engage in necessary daily tasks. This behavior directly aligns with the goal of improving avolition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Praising the client for her new behavior can be encouraging and may boost her self-esteem. However, it’s essential to approach this cautiously, as excessive praise might overwhelm her or be perceived as insincere. While positive reinforcement is valuable, it should not be the sole focus of the intervention.
B) Offering her a choice of activities can promote autonomy and encourage engagement, but given her recent shift from despondency to exhibiting energy, it’s crucial to assess her mood and mental state carefully first. Providing choices may be helpful, but it should be accompanied by vigilant monitoring to ensure her safety.
C) Involving her in group therapy could facilitate social interaction and support, but it may not be appropriate immediately. After several days of nonverbal behavior, she may still be vulnerable. Group settings could be overwhelming, and her readiness to participate should be carefully evaluated.
D) Observing her actions continuously is the most critical action at this stage. The change in her behavior—from being despondent and nonverbal to talking and exhibiting energy—can indicate a potential shift toward increased risk for impulsivity or self-harm. Continuous observation allows the nurse to assess her safety and intervene if her behavior escalates, ensuring she is supported during this transitional phase.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Allowing the client time alone to sort out feelings may seem supportive, but isolation can be detrimental, especially for someone who has recently attempted suicide. Social withdrawal can exacerbate feelings of despair and hopelessness. Instead, encouraging engagement with others and structured activities is often more beneficial.
B) Avoiding discussions about subjects that upset the client can lead to avoidance coping and prevent the client from processing important emotions. While it’s important to be sensitive to triggers, avoiding difficult topics may hinder therapeutic progress. Open dialogue is essential for healing and understanding.
C) Encouraging activities that allow the client to exert control over their environment is an effective intervention. This approach helps rebuild a sense of agency and empowerment, which is crucial for clients who may feel helpless after experiencing significant losses. Engaging in structured activities can foster a sense of accomplishment and stability, which can be particularly beneficial for someone recovering from a suicide attempt.
D) Encouraging the client to interact with persons who are recovering from depression can provide valuable support and understanding; however, this may not be the most immediate intervention. The client may still be in a fragile state, and facilitating control through structured activities might be a more effective way to build confidence and a sense of community before introducing peer interactions.
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