Alcoholics Anonymous consists of abstinent alcoholics who help other alcoholics become and stay sober. The foundation of AA is: (select all that apply)
professional counseling
a 12-step program
group support
psychotherapy
Correct Answer : B,C
A. professional counseling
AA is a peer-led support group. It does not involve licensed professional therapy or counseling as part of its core structure.
B. a 12-step program
AA is based on a structured 12-step program, guiding members through stages of admitting powerlessness, making amends, and spiritual growth.
C. group support
AA meetings provide group-based mutual support, where members share experiences and offer encouragement to remain sober.
D. psychotherapy
AA does not involve formal psychotherapy. It’s a self-help model, not a clinical one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. late stage
Late-stage addiction involves chronic use, inability to stop, and physical/psychological deterioration.
B. early stage
The early stage includes occasional or experimental use, often social or recreational, and no signs of tolerance or withdrawal.
C. middle stage
This is marked by increased use, developing tolerance, and potential social or occupational consequences.
D. pre-abuse stage
This is not a commonly recognized term in the staging of addiction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 20% to 25%: While a moderate estimate, studies show higher genetic risk among children of alcoholics, particularly sons.
B. 30% to 50%: Research indicates that sons of alcoholic fathers have a significantly higher risk of developing alcoholism due to both genetic and environmental factors.
C. 0% to 5%: This underestimates the risk and does not reflect established genetic research findings.
D. 10% to 15%: Still underestimates the actual genetic risk observed in studies of familial alcoholism.
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