A reduced effectiveness of the respiratory system which can result in pneumonia, and other respiratory problems including respiratory arrest can be caused by:

hallucinogens

PCP

opiates

cocaine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. hallucinogens:
These primarily affect perception and cognition, not respiratory depression.

B. PCP:
PCP (phencyclidine) is a dissociative anesthetic that can cause agitation, hallucinations, or psychosis, but it doesn't typically cause respiratory depression.

C. opiates:
Opiates (e.g., heroin, morphine) depress the central nervous system, particularly the brain's respiratory center, which can lead to respiratory failure and death.

D. cocaine:
Cocaine is a stimulant that can cause cardiac issues or respiratory distress via vasoconstriction, but it doesn't suppress the respiratory drive like opiates do.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. MOMA
Possibly a typo for MDMA (ecstasy), which is a stimulant with some hallucinogenic properties, but not as potent or long-acting as LSD. Flashbacks are less common with MDMA.

B. LSD
LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a powerful hallucinogen. It causes long-lasting trips (8–12+ hours) and can produce flashbacks (hallucinogen persisting perception disorder) long after use.

C. SSRI
SSRIs are antidepressants, not hallucinogens. They do not cause euphoria or flashbacks.

D. PCP
PCP is a dissociative drug, not a classic hallucinogen like LSD. Effects are usually shorter in duration, and flashbacks are less typical.

A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 40%

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 30%
This underestimates relapse rates. A much higher percentage relapse within the first year.

B. 50%
Still lower than actual estimates for heavy users.

C. 70%
Research shows that 70% or more of smokers relapse within a year of quitting without comprehensive support.

D. 40%
Also lower than real-world data.

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A reduced effectiveness of the respiratory system which can result in pneumonia, and other respiratory problems including respiratory arrest can be caused by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

One of the most potent of the hallucinogens, with an effect of over 12 hours and flashbacks which can occur within a few days or more than a year later is called:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Nicotine is a drug found in tobacco and smoking is a legally sanctioned form of substance abuse. If heavy users stop suddenly, withdrawal symptoms occur. Many people who quit relapse within one (1) year. This number is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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