A reduced effectiveness of the respiratory system which can result in pneumonia, and other respiratory problems including respiratory arrest can be caused by:
hallucinogens
PCP
opiates
cocaine
The Correct Answer is C
A. hallucinogens:
These primarily affect perception and cognition, not respiratory depression.
B. PCP:
PCP (phencyclidine) is a dissociative anesthetic that can cause agitation, hallucinations, or psychosis, but it doesn't typically cause respiratory depression.
C. opiates:
Opiates (e.g., heroin, morphine) depress the central nervous system, particularly the brain's respiratory center, which can lead to respiratory failure and death.
D. cocaine:
Cocaine is a stimulant that can cause cardiac issues or respiratory distress via vasoconstriction, but it doesn't suppress the respiratory drive like opiates do.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Marijuana has a high level of addictive possibility
Marijuana has low to moderate addictive potential, but not high compared to drugs like heroin or cocaine.
B. It's okay to drive when using marijuana.
Marijuana impairs coordination and reaction time, making it unsafe and illegal to drive.
C. Laws related to who can grow and distribute marijuana vary in each state
Marijuana laws in the U.S. vary widely by state regarding cultivation, sale, and possession.
D. Marijuana affects the area of the brain that controls nausea and vomiting
THC affects the chemoreceptor trigger zone and has antiemetic properties, often used in cancer or HIV patients.
E. Regular marijuana use can lead to reduced IQ scores and poorer school performance
Especially in adolescents, long-term marijuana use is associated with reduced cognitive performance and academic issues.
F. Marijuana is safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
THC crosses the placenta and enters breast milk, and its use during pregnancy is not considered safe due to possible impacts on fetal development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. late stage
In the late stage, individuals are often isolated, physically dependent, and unable to function without the drug.
B. end stage
Often used interchangeably with late stage, but "late stage" is the more appropriate clinical term.
C. middle stage
Characterized by increasing use and noticeable life disruption, but functioning may still be present.
D. early stage
In the early stage, individuals may deny the problem and often maintain normal routines despite increasing use.
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