A reduced effectiveness of the respiratory system which can result in pneumonia, and other respiratory problems including respiratory arrest can be caused by:

hallucinogens

PCP

opiates

cocaine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. hallucinogens:
These primarily affect perception and cognition, not respiratory depression.

B. PCP:
PCP (phencyclidine) is a dissociative anesthetic that can cause agitation, hallucinations, or psychosis, but it doesn't typically cause respiratory depression.

C. opiates:
Opiates (e.g., heroin, morphine) depress the central nervous system, particularly the brain's respiratory center, which can lead to respiratory failure and death.

D. cocaine:
Cocaine is a stimulant that can cause cardiac issues or respiratory distress via vasoconstriction, but it doesn't suppress the respiratory drive like opiates do.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inadequate staffing ratio between clients and health care providers:
This is never a justifiable reason for restraint use; it violates patient rights and ethical standards.

B. Discipline for throwing chairs at staff:
Restraints should never be used as punishment; they are only used to prevent harm after less restrictive measures have failed.

C. Continued self-destructive behavior:
Restraints may be used when a patient poses a risk to self or others, and all less restrictive interventions have been ineffective.

D. Refusal to take medication:
Refusal alone is not justification for restraint unless refusal leads to immediate danger and court-ordered treatment applies.

A. Amphetamines B. Rohypnol C. Xanax D. Dalmane

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedative-hypnotics. They are used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy, not associated with date rape.

B. Rohypnol
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine, not approved in the U.S., and often used illicitly in drug-facilitated sexual assault.

C. Xanax
Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used in the U.S. for anxiety. While it has sedative effects, it's not specifically linked to the same risk profile as Rohypnol in date rape cases.

D. Dalmane
Dalmane (flurazepam) is a sleep aid benzodiazepine, not typically involved in illicit use or date-rape scenarios.

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A reduced effectiveness of the respiratory system which can result in pneumonia, and other respiratory problems including respiratory arrest can be caused by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing restraints with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as an acceptable indication for using restraints for a client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A sedative-hypnotic drug that is not approved in the United States and is often involved in date-rape cases is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

The primary issue in the principles of detoxification is:

A state of being in which a person feels a psychological and/or physical need to use a substance in order to experience its effects and/or to avoid the unpleasant effects of its absence is:

The disease of dependence has three stages. In which stage does the user demonstrate signs of withdrawal when the drug is stopped, and experience severe physical problems and disabling psychological difficulties?

The nurse admits a patient with a serious medical condition. During the assessment, the focus is on physical problems. The presence of substance abuse does not become apparent until the patient develops symptoms of

By which symptom is it possible to identify a long-term cocaine user?

Methamphetamine (crystal meth, MDMA) is a hallucinogenic stimulant which (in high doses) can trigger hyperthermia, and also lead to kidney and heart failure. Which of the following is a common sign of methamphetamine use?