During an examination, the nurse notices severe nystagmus in both eyes of a patient. Which conclusion by the nurse is correct? Severe nystagmus in both eyes:
May indicate disease of the cerebellum or brainstem.
is a sign that the patient is nervous about the examination
Indicates a visual problem, and a referral to an ophthalmologist is indicated.
is a normal occurrence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Severe nystagmus is often associated with neurological disorders, particularly those affecting the cerebellum or brainstem.
B. is a sign that the patient is nervous about the examination. Nervousness typically doesn’t cause severe, persistent nystagmus.
C. Indicates a visual problem, and a referral to an ophthalmologist is indicated. While nystagmus affects vision, it is usually neurologically based, requiring a neurological assessment rather than a referral to an ophthalmologist.
D. Nystagmus is not typically normal, especially when it is severe and persistent. It warrants further investigation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While medications may help prevent osteoporosis, lifestyle changes such as weight-bearing exercise are more effective and beneficial in the long term, especially for bone health.
B. Weight-bearing exercises, including walking, help stimulate bone formation and maintain bone density, which is crucial in preventing osteoporosis in perimenopausal women.
C. While monitoring bone density is essential for detecting osteoporosis, the best preventative strategy is improving bone health through weight-bearing activities, adequate calcium intake, and other lifestyle changes.
D. Vitamin B12 plays a role in maintaining nerve function and red blood cell production, but it is not directly involved in preventing osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This grade indicates trace contraction but no movement. It is not appropriate in this case, as the patient has full range of motion.
B. Grade 2. This grade reflects full range of motion with gravity eliminated. The patient’s range of motion is against gravity, so this is not the correct grade.
C. Grade 3. This grade indicates full range of motion against gravity but without resistance. The patient is able to resist full force, so this is not the correct grade either.
D. Grade 5. This grade indicates normal strength with full range of motion against gravity and full resistance. This best describes the patient's strength, which is normal.
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