The new mother asks the nurse about the presence of a small blood-tinged area on her daughter's diaper. Which response by the nurse would be most accurate?

"It is possible that your baby experienced birth trauma that has caused some bleeding"

"Your baby has an infection that will need to be evaluated by the physicians

"Breastfed babies often experience this type of bleeding problem due to lack of Vitamin K in the mother's milk"

"Some female infants experience menstruation like symptoms as a result of the mother's hormones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "It is possible that your baby experienced birth trauma that has caused some bleeding." While birth trauma can cause bleeding, it is not the most common cause of a small blood-tinged area in a newborn's diaper, particularly in female infants. Trauma-related bleeding would typically be more noticeable or involve more significant injury.

B. "Your baby has an infection that will need to be evaluated by the physician." This statement is unlikely, as the presence of a small amount of blood-tinged discharge in a newborn’s diaper is not typically a sign of infection. Infection would present with other symptoms, such as fever, irritability, or abnormal discharge.

C. "Breastfed babies often experience this type of bleeding problem due to lack of Vitamin K in the mother's milk." This is incorrect. Newborns are given a Vitamin K injection shortly after birth to prevent bleeding issues (such as Vitamin K deficiency bleeding). Lack of Vitamin K in the mother's milk is not a cause of blood-tinged discharge in female infants.

D. "Some female infants experience menstruation-like symptoms as a result of the mother's hormones." This is the correct response. A small amount of blood-tinged vaginal discharge (often described as pseudomenstruation) in female newborns is common and occurs due to the influence of the mother's hormones (mainly estrogen) passed to the baby in utero. It typically resolves within a few days to weeks and is considered a normal physiological response.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using a radiant warmer to transport a newborn helps prevent radiant heat loss, not convection. Radiant heat loss occurs when heat transfers from the newborn to cooler surfaces not in direct contact, such as walls or windows.
B. Placing a cap on a newborn's head is effective in reducing evaporative and radiant heat loss from the head, but it does not specifically address heat loss through air movement (convection).
C. Placing the newborn skin-to-skin with the mother reduces conductive heat loss by providing a warm surface (the mother's skin), not convection.
D. Closing doors and windows to prevent draft helps reduce convective heat loss, which occurs when air currents pass over the newborn's skin and carry away body heat. Eliminating drafts minimizes this form of heat loss, making this the correct intervention for convection.

A. Weight gain and shortness of breath B. Epigastric pain and elevated liver enzymes C. Edema of hands and feet of +2 D. Fatigue and headache

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight gain and shortness of breath are common symptoms of pre-eclampsia or hypertension, but they are not specific to HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets). Shortness of breath could be due to other conditions, such as pulmonary edema, but it does not directly indicate HELLP syndrome.

B. Epigastric pain and elevated liver enzymes is a classic symptom of HELLP syndrome, a severe form of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The epigastric pain is often related to liver distention due to the liver damage and elevated liver enzymes. This is a key indicator of HELLP syndrome, which can be life-threatening if not managed promptly.

C. Edema of hands and feet of +2 is a common finding in pregnancy-related hypertension or pre-eclampsia but is not specific to HELLP syndrome. Mild edema (such as +2) can occur in many pregnancies and does not necessarily indicate the severity of the condition.

D. Fatigue and headache are symptoms commonly seen in pre-eclampsia and may also occur in HELLP syndrome, but they are less specific compared to epigastric pain and elevated liver enzymes, which are hallmark signs of HELLP syndrome.

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The new mother asks the nurse about the presence of a small blood-tinged area on her daughter's diaper. Which response by the nurse would be most accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a presentation about ways to minimize heat loss in the newborn. Which measure would the nurse include to prevent heat loss through convection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client, which symptom indicates severity of pregnancy- induced hypertension and signs of HELLP syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a postpartum woman. Which of the following behavior by the client would indicate the client is in the Taking in phase?

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After teaching an in-service program to a group of nurses working in newborn nursery about a neutral thermal environment, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which process as the newborn's primary method of heat production?

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The nurse encourages the mother of a healthy newborn to put the newborn to the breast immediately after birth for which reason?

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